python浪漫文艺_从零开始，如何用python定时更新炫酷文艺的桌面背景-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42512613/article/details/113672185

先介绍一个网站——句子迷，网站上有众多网友分享的经典句子，我们将搜索我们喜欢的作者，爬取所有该作者的名句。

我们利用selenium来进行可视化的爬虫，首先要pip install selenium，然后下载谷歌chrome浏览器的驱动，选择对应的版本即可。下载后解压，将路径添加到系统环境变量中，方便使用。

首先运行get_motto.py 来获得句子，存为mottos.json 和motto.txt。mottos.json 包含‘author’，'title'， ‘paragraphs'。后面读取这个json文件，随机选取一句话，显示到桌面背景上。

get_motto.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Sun Aug 19 15:39:49 2018

@author: xiaozhen

"""

import time

import re

import json

from selenium import webdriver

starttime = time.time()

option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

# option.add_argument('headless')

browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)

browser.minimize_window()

authors = "沈从文王维 E·B·怀特张爱玲汪曾祺"

authors = ['李白', '木心', '鲁迅', '王尔德'] + authors.split()

# authors = ['李白']

motto_content = []

motto_txt = open('motto.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

for author in authors:

motto_txt.write('\n\n# ' + author +

'\n------------------------------------\n')

browser.get(u"https://www.juzimi.com")

browser.find_element_by_id('edit-search-theme-form-1').send_keys(author)

browser.find_element_by_id('edit-submit-1').click()

pages = browser.find_element_by_class_name('pager-last')

pages = int(pages.text)

# author_motto = []

for page in range(pages):

print(f'{author} page:{page}/{pages}')

try:

# mottos = browser.find_elements_by_class_name('xlistju')

mottos = browser.find_elements_by_class_name('views-row')

for motto in mottos:

t = motto.text

t = t.split('喜欢')[0]

# print(t)

title = re.search(u'《(.*)》', t)

if title:

title = title.group(1)

else:

title = ''

content = t.split('——')[0]

# author_motto.append(motto.text)

motto_txt.write(t + '\n\n')

motto_content.append(

{'author': author, 'title': title,

'paragraphs': [content]})

print(motto_content[-1])

if page < pages:

browser.find_element_by_class_name('pager-next').click()

except UnicodeEncodeError:

if page < pages:

browser.find_element_by_class_name('pager-next').click()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

browser.close()

motto_txt.close()

with open('motto.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:

json.dump(motto_content, f)

print(f'finished {time.time()-starttime}s')

运行set_wallpaper.py，利用PIL中的ImageDraw，把文字添加到图片上，再将图片设置为桌面背景，每隔一段时间将随机选择一张图片，一种字体，一句话，合并为一张新图片，设置为桌面背景。需要将图片预先放在bgpics文件夹，字体放在fonts文件夹，下载好的mottos.json和脚本放在同一文件夹。

主要用到pywin32这个库用来设置桌面，以及apscheduler用来定时执行任务。都可以通过pip直接安装。文件夹目录如下：

set_wallpaper.py

mottos.json

bgpics/

-----wallpaper1.jpg

------wallpeper2.jpg

fonts/

------font1.ttf

------font2.ttf

set_wallpaper.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Wed Aug 15 11:30:56 2018

@author: xiaozhen

"""

import os, json

from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw

import win32api

import win32con

import win32gui

import random

from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

def reformat(string):

string_lst = string.splitlines()

format_string = []

for line in string_lst:

for i in range(len(line)//25+1):

format_string.append(line[i*25:25*(i+1)])

return '\n'.join(format_string)

def set_wallpaper_from_bmp(bmp_path):

# 打开指定注册表路径

reg_key = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(

win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Control Panel\\Desktop", 0, win32con.KEY_SET_VALUE)

# 最后的参数:2拉伸,0居中,6适应,10填充,0平铺

win32api.RegSetValueEx(reg_key, "WallpaperStyle", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "2")

# 最后的参数:1表示平铺,拉伸居中等都是0

win32api.RegSetValueEx(reg_key, "TileWallpaper", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "0")

# 刷新桌面

win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(

win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, bmp_path, win32con.SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE)

def random_poems(poet_files):

poet_file = random.choice(poet_files)

with open(poet_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as json_file:

poems = json.load(json_file)

poem = random.choice(poems)

poem_content = poem['paragraphs'][0]

poem['paragraphs'] = [reformat(poem_content)]

poem_string = '\n'.join([poem['title'], poem['author']] + poem['paragraphs'])

return poem_string

def set_wallpaper(img_files, poem_files):

# 把图片格式统一转换成bmp格式,并放在源图片的同一目录

img_path = random.choice(img_files)

img_dir = os.path.dirname(img_path)

bmpImage = Image.open(img_path)

bmpImage = bmpImage.resize((1920, 1080), Image.ANTIALIAS)

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(bmpImage)

font = random.choice([os.path.join('fonts', file)

for file in os.listdir('fonts')])

print(font)

fnt = ImageFont.truetype(font, 40)

poem_str = random_poems(poem_files)

print(poem_str)

width, height = bmpImage.size

draw.multiline_text((width/4, height/5), poem_str, fill='#000000',

font=fnt, anchor='center', spacing=10, align="center")

new_bmp_path = os.path.join(img_dir, 'wallpaper.bmp')

bmpImage.save(new_bmp_path, "BMP")

# here you need to provide the absolute path of the background picture

set_wallpaper_from_bmp(os.path.abspath(new_bmp_path))

if __name__ == '__main__':

pic_path = 'bgpics'

pic_files = [os.path.join(pic_path, file) for file in os.listdir(pic_path)

if 'wallpaper' not in file]

poet_files = ['mottos.json']

set_wallpaper(pic_files, poet_files)

scheduler = BlockingScheduler()

scheduler.add_job(set_wallpaper, args=(pic_files, poet_files,),

trigger='interval', seconds=120) # 设置间隔时间

scheduler.start()

最终桌面的效果如下：

桌面背景会一定时间自动更换。

可以写一个set_wallpaper.bat 文件：python set_wallpaper.py

复制set_wallpaper.bat的快捷方式到windows启动项中，这样每次开机就可以自动运行这个程序。

添加开机启动项：按下【Win+R】组合键打开运行窗口，输入：%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup 点击确定。复制set_wallpaper.bat，切换到启动项的文件夹中，右击选择粘贴快捷方式。