php java session共享_PHP使用Redis实现Session共享

Last-Modified: 2019年5月10日16:06:36

前言

小型web服务, session数据基本是保存在本地(更多是本地磁盘文件), 但是当部署多台服务, 且需要共享session, 确保每个服务都能共享到同一份session数据.

redis 数据存储在内存中, 性能好, 配合持久化可确保数据完整.

设计方案

1. 通过php自身session配置实现

# 使用 redis 作为存储方案

session.save_handler = redis

session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"

# 若设置了连接密码, 则使用如下

session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?auth=密码"

测试代码

ini_set("session.save_handler", "redis");

ini_set("session.save_path", "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379");

session_start();

echo "

";

$_SESSION['usertest'.rand(1,5)]=1;

var_dump($_SESSION);

echo "

";

输出 ↓

array(2) {

["usertest1"]=>

int(88)

["usertest3"]=>

int(1)

}

usertest1|i:1;usertest3|i:1;

评价

优点: 实现简单, 无需修改php代码

缺点: 配置不支持多样化, 只能应用于简单场景

2. 设置用户自定义会话存储函数

session_set_save_handler ( callable $open , callable $close , callable $read , callable $write , callable $destroy , callable $gc [, callable $create_sid [, callable $validate_sid [, callable $update_timestamp ]]] ) : bool

# >= php5.4

session_set_save_handler ( object $sessionhandler [, bool $register_shutdown = TRUE ] ) : bool

在配置完会话存储函数后, 再执行 session_start() 即可.

具体代码略, 以下提供一份 Memcached 的(来自Symfony框架代码):

/*

* This file is part of the Symfony package.

*

* (c) Fabien Potencier

*

* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE

* file that was distributed with this source code.

*/

namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;

/**

* MemcacheSessionHandler.

*

* @author Drak

*/

class MemcacheSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface

{

/**

* @var \Memcache Memcache driver.

*/

private $memcache;

/**

* @var int Time to live in seconds

*/

private $ttl;

/**

* @var string Key prefix for shared environments.

*/

private $prefix;

/**

* Constructor.

*

* List of available options:

* * prefix: The prefix to use for the memcache keys in order to avoid collision

* * expiretime: The time to live in seconds

*

* @param \Memcache $memcache A \Memcache instance

* @param array $options An associative array of Memcache options

*

* @throws \InvalidArgumentException When unsupported options are passed

*/

public function __construct(\Memcache $memcache, array $options = array())

{

if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('prefix', 'expiretime'))) {

throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(

'The following options are not supported "%s"', implode(', ', $diff)

));

}

$this->memcache = $memcache;

$this->ttl = isset($options['expiretime']) ? (int) $options['expiretime'] : 86400;

$this->prefix = isset($options['prefix']) ? $options['prefix'] : 'sf2s';

}

/**

* {@inheritdoc}

*/

public function open($savePath, $sessionName)

{

return true;

}

/**

* {@inheritdoc}

*/

public function close()

{

return $this->memcache->close();

}

/**

* {@inheritdoc}

*/

public function read($sessionId)

{

return $this->memcache->get($this->prefix.$sessionId) ?: '';

}

/**

* {@inheritdoc}

*/

public function write($sessionId, $data)

{

return $this->memcache->set($this->prefix.$sessionId, $data, 0, time() + $this->ttl);

}

/**

* {@inheritdoc}

*/

public function destroy($sessionId)

{

return $this->memcache->delete($this->prefix.$sessionId);

}

/**

* {@inheritdoc}

*/

public function gc($maxlifetime)

{

// not required here because memcache will auto expire the records anyhow.

return true;

}

/**

* Return a Memcache instance

*

* @return \Memcache

*/

protected function getMemcache()

{

return $this->memcache;

}

}