java服务端与客户端通信,Java Socket 服务端与客户端通信

Java Socket 服务端与客户端通讯

Server.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

/** 端口号 */

public static final int PORT = 8000;

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("服务器启动...\n");

Server ser = new Server();

ser.sock();

}

public void sock() {

try {

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(PORT);

while (true) {

// 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接

Socket client = server.accept();

// 处理这次连接

new PServer(client);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());

}

}

private class PServer implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

public PServer(Socket sock) {

socket = sock;

new Thread(this).start();

}

public void run() {

try {

// 读取客户端数据

DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

// 向客户端发送数据

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

// 读取客户端数据

System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容: " + input.readUTF());

System.out.print("请输入: \t");

// 发送键盘输入的一行

String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();

out.writeUTF(s);

input.close();

out.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());

}

}

}

}

Client.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

/** 端口号 */

public static final int PORT = 8000;

/** ip 地址 */

public static final String IP = "localhost";

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("客户端启动...");

Socket socket = null;

try {

System.out.println("当接收到服务器端字符为 \"好\" 的时候, 客户端将终止\n");

while (true) {

// 创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号

socket = new Socket(IP, PORT);

// 读取服务器端数据

DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

// 向服务器端发送数据

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

System.out.print("请输入: \t");

String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();

out.writeUTF(str);

String ret = input.readUTF();

System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret);

// 如接收到 "好" 则断开连接

if ("好".equals(ret)) {

System.out.println("客户端将关闭连接");

Thread.sleep(500);

break;

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("客户端异常: " + e.getMessage());

} finally {

if (socket != null) {

try {

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

socket = null;

System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常: " + e.getMessage());

}

}

}

}

}