java 查看类常量池_我将如何解析Java类文件常量池？

小编典典

常量池由长度可变的项组成，这些项的第一个字节

确定其类型，而类型又决定了大小。大多数项目由

指向其他项目的一两个索引组成。

不需要任何第三方库的简单解析代码可能如下所示：

public static final int HEAD=0xcafebabe;

// Constant pool types

public static final byte CONSTANT_Utf8 = 1;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Integer = 3;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Float = 4;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Long = 5;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Double = 6;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Class = 7;

public static final byte CONSTANT_String = 8;

public static final byte CONSTANT_FieldRef = 9;

public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodRef =10;

public static final byte CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodRef =11;

public static final byte CONSTANT_NameAndType =12;

public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodHandle =15;

public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodType =16;

public static final byte CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic =18;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Module =19;

public static final byte CONSTANT_Package =20;

static void parseRtClass(Class> clazz) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {

URL url = clazz.getResource(clazz.getSimpleName()+".class");

if(url==null) throw new IOException("can't access bytecode of "+clazz);

Path p = Paths.get(url.toURI());

if(!Files.exists(p))

p = p.resolve("/modules").resolve(p.getRoot().relativize(p));

parse(ByteBuffer.wrap(Files.readAllBytes(p)));

}

static void parseClassFile(Path path) throws IOException {

ByteBuffer bb;

try(FileChannel ch=FileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.READ)) {

bb=ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, ch.size());

}

parse(bb);

}

static void parse(ByteBuffer buf) {

if(buf.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN).getInt()!=HEAD) {

System.out.println("not a valid class file");

return;

}

int minor=buf.getChar(), ver=buf.getChar();

System.out.println("version "+ver+'.'+minor);

for(int ix=1, num=buf.getChar(); ix

String s; int index1=-1, index2=-1;

byte tag = buf.get();

switch(tag) {

default:

System.out.println("unknown pool item type "+buf.get(buf.position()-1));

return;

case CONSTANT_Utf8: decodeString(ix, buf); continue;

case CONSTANT_Class: case CONSTANT_String: case CONSTANT_MethodType:

case CONSTANT_Module: case CONSTANT_Package:

s="%d:\t%s ref=%d%n"; index1=buf.getChar();

break;

case CONSTANT_FieldRef: case CONSTANT_MethodRef:

case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodRef: case CONSTANT_NameAndType:

s="%d:\t%s ref1=%d, ref2=%d%n";

index1=buf.getChar(); index2=buf.getChar();

break;

case CONSTANT_Integer: s="%d:\t%s value="+buf.getInt()+"%n"; break;

case CONSTANT_Float: s="%d:\t%s value="+buf.getFloat()+"%n"; break;

case CONSTANT_Double: s="%d:\t%s value="+buf.getDouble()+"%n"; ix++; break;

case CONSTANT_Long: s="%d:\t%s value="+buf.getLong()+"%n"; ix++; break;

case CONSTANT_MethodHandle:

s="%d:\t%s kind=%d, ref=%d%n"; index1=buf.get(); index2=buf.getChar();

break;

case CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:

s="%d:\t%s bootstrap_method_attr_index=%d, ref=%d%n";

index1=buf.getChar(); index2=buf.getChar();

break;

}

System.out.printf(s, ix, FMT[tag], index1, index2);

}

}

private static String[] FMT= {

null, "Utf8", null, "Integer", "Float", "Long", "Double", "Class",

"String", "Field", "Method", "Interface Method", "Name and Type",

null, null, "MethodHandle", "MethodType", null, "InvokeDynamic",

"Module", "Package"

};

private static void decodeString(int poolIndex, ByteBuffer buf) {

int size=buf.getChar(), oldLimit=buf.limit();

buf.limit(buf.position()+size);

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(size+(size>>1)+16)

.append(poolIndex).append(":\tUtf8 ");

while(buf.hasRemaining()) {

byte b=buf.get();

if(b>0) sb.append((char)b);

else

{

int b2 = buf.get();

if((b&0xf0)!=0xe0)

sb.append((char)((b&0x1F)<<6 | b2&0x3F));

else

{

int b3 = buf.get();

sb.append((char)((b&0x0F)<<12 | (b2&0x3F)<<6 | b3&0x3F));

}

}

}

buf.limit(oldLimit);

System.out.println(sb);

}

不要被这些getChar()呼叫弄糊涂了，我将它们用作

获取未签名的缩写的便捷方法，而不是getShort()&0xffff。

上面的代码仅打印其他池项目的引用索引。

为了对项目进行解码，您可以首先将所有项目的数据存储到

随机访问数据结构中，即数组或List由于项目可能引用

具有较高索引号的项目。并从索引开始1…

2020-11-01