jdbc获取mysql 列信息_JDBC获取数据库表中字段详细信息

package per.DatabaseConnection.JDBCConnector;

import java.sql.*;

/**

* Created by 爹 on 2016/11/13.

*/

class TestDemo {

public static Connection getConnection() {

Connection conn = null;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hidb";

String user = "root";

String pass = "402141";

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return conn;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = getConnection();

String sql = "select * from hi_wtgl_gnxx limit 1";

PreparedStatement stmt;

try {

stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

ResultSetMetaData data = rs.getMetaData();

while (rs.next()) {

for (int i = 1; i <= data.getColumnCount(); i++) {

//获得所有列的数目及实际列数

int columnCount = data.getColumnCount();

//获得指定列的列名

String columnName = data.getColumnName(i);

//获得指定列的列值

String columnValue = rs.getString(i);

//获得指定列的数据类型

int columnType = data.getColumnType(i);

//获得指定列的数据类型名

String columnTypeName = data.getColumnTypeName(i);

//所在的Catalog名字

String catalogName = data.getCatalogName(i);

//对应数据类型的类

String columnClassName = data.getColumnClassName(i);

//在数据库中类型的最大字符个数

int columnDisplaySize = data.getColumnDisplaySize(i);

//默认的列的标题

String columnLabel = data.getColumnLabel(i);

//获得列的模式

String schemaName = data.getSchemaName(i);

//某列类型的精确度(类型的长度)

int precision = data.getPrecision(i);

//小数点后的位数

int scale = data.getScale(i);

//获取某列对应的表名

String tableName = data.getTableName(i);

// 是否自动递增

boolean isAutoInctement = data.isAutoIncrement(i);

//在数据库中是否为货币型

boolean isCurrency = data.isCurrency(i);

//是否为空

int isNullable = data.isNullable(i);

//是否为只读

boolean isReadOnly = data.isReadOnly(i);

//能否出现在where中

boolean isSearchable = data.isSearchable(i);

System.out.println(columnCount);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的字段名称:" + columnName);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的字段值:" + columnValue);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的类型,返回SqlType中的编号:" + columnType);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的数据类型名:" + columnTypeName);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "所在的Catalog名字:" + catalogName);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "对应数据类型的类:" + columnClassName);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "在数据库中类型的最大字符个数:" + columnDisplaySize);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的默认的列的标题:" + columnLabel);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的模式:" + schemaName);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "类型的精确度(类型的长度):" + precision);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "小数点后的位数:" + scale);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "对应的表名:" + tableName);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否自动递增:" + isAutoInctement);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "在数据库中是否为货币型:" + isCurrency);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否为空:" + isNullable);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否为只读:" + isReadOnly);

System.out.println("获得列" + i + "能否出现在where中:" + isSearchable);

}

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

System.out.println("数据库连接失败");

}

}

}