java 流z转字符串_Java中InputStream输入流转String字符串的操作

一、InputStream类中read方法

package com.zhiyin.test;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTest myTest = new MyTest();

myTest.test();

}

public void test() {

try {

// 读取测试文件

MyTest test = new MyTest();

InputStream is = test.getClass().getResourceAsStream("testFile.txt");

byte[] byteArr = new byte[is.available()];

is.read(byteArr);

String str = new String(byteArr);

System.out.println(str);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

二、开源工具类IOUtils中toString方法

maven项目中pom.xml文件里引入依赖：

commons-io

commons-io

2.4

演示代码如下：

package com.zhiyin.test;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTest myTest = new MyTest();

myTest.test();

}

public void test() {

try {

// 读取测试文件

MyTest test = new MyTest();

InputStream is = test.getClass().getResourceAsStream("testFile.txt");

String str = IOUtils.toString(is);

System.out.println(str);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

三、开源工具类CharStreams中toString方法

maven项目中pom.xml文件里引入依赖：

com.google.guava

guava

28.1-jre

演示代码如下：

package com.zhiyin.test;

import com.google.common.io.CharStreams;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MyTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTest myTest = new MyTest();

myTest.test();

}

public void test() {

try {

// 读取测试文件

MyTest test = new MyTest();

InputStream is = test.getClass().getResourceAsStream("testFile.txt");

// 字节输入流转字符输入流

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

// CharStreams.toString()方法转换字符输入流

String str = CharStreams.toString(isr);

System.out.println(str);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}