用户评论:
[#1]
synnus at gmail dot com [2014-08-07 15:54:08]
Write Dummy File 4GB in Php 32bits (X86)
if you want write more GB File (>4GB), use Php(X64) .
this file is created in 0.0041329860687256 second
CreatFileDummy('data_test.txt',4294967296);
FUNCTION CreatFileDummy($file_name,$size) {
// 32bits 4?294?967?296 bytes MAX Size
$f = fopen($file_name, 'wb');
if($size >= 1000000000) {
$z = ($size / 1000000000);
if (is_float($z)) {
$z = round($z,0);
fseek($f, ( $size - ($z * 1000000000) -1 ), SEEK_END);
fwrite($f, "\0");
}
while(--$z > -1) {
fseek($f, 999999999, SEEK_END);
fwrite($f, "\0");
}
}
else {
fseek($f, $size - 1, SEEK_END);
fwrite($f, "\0");
}
fclose($f);
Return true;
}
Synx
[#2]
lexica98 at gmail dot com [2014-02-15 17:23:42]
Opening the file in a+ mode doesn't work with fseek either, unfortunately. If you want a file created and then want be able to go to any position in the file, you'll have to use append mode when opening the file, then close it, then open it again in r+.
[#3]
me at php dot net [2013-07-09 09:14:23]
how to read BIG files using fseek (above 2GB+, upto any size like 4GB+, 100GB+, 100 terabyes+, any file size, 100 petabytes, max limit is php_float_max ) ?
// seek / set file pointer to 50 GB
my_fseek($fp, floatval(50000000000),1);
function my_fseek($fp,$pos,$first=0) {
// set to 0 pos initially, one-time
if($first) fseek($fp,0,SEEK_SET);
// get pos float value
$pos=floatval($pos);
// within limits, use normal fseek
if($pos<=PHP_INT_MAX)
fseek($fp,$pos,SEEK_CUR);
// out of limits, use recursive fseek
else {
fseek($fp,PHP_INT_MAX,SEEK_CUR);
$pos -= PHP_INT_MAX;
my_fseek($fp,$pos);
}
}
hope this helps.
[#4]
lorenzo dot stanco at gmail dot com [2013-03-17 18:38:17]
I want to give my contribution about the "read last lines from a file" topic. I've done some researches (starting from here, really) and run many tests for different algorithms and scenarios, and came up with this:
What is the best way in PHP to read last lines from a file?
http://stackoverflow.com/a/15025877/995958
In that mini-article I tried to analyze all different methods and their performance over different files.
Hope it helps.
[#5]
Anonymous [2011-11-21 07:43:09]
I needed to stream a txt file (here big xml file) to get nodes blockwise. I couldn't find a shorter way. So i did write this class.
Function: streams a complete file and returns the content between two search strings with their search strings (multi byte safe)
Hope it helps anyone.
PS: It lacks any boolean checks / exception handling for non existing files / read errors.
class streamFileTxt
{
private $handle;
private $file;
private $file_offset;
private $block;
private $start_string;
private $stop_string;
private $block_size;
public function setArgs($_args)
{
$this->file = $_args['file'];
$this->start_string = $_args['start_string'];
$this->stop_string = $_args['stop_string'];
$this->block_size = $_args['block_size'];
}
public function getNextBlock()
{
$this->openFile();
fseek($this->handle, $this->file_offset);
$start_string_found = false;
$stop_string_found = false;
while (!feof($this->handle))
{
$txt_block = fread($this->handle, $this->block_size);
if (!$start_string_found) // while not start start snippet found
{
$strpos = mb_strpos($txt_block, $this->start_string);
if ($strpos !== false)
{
// cut of first left chunk
$txt_block = mb_substr($txt_block, $strpos, $this->block_size);
$start_string_found = true;
}
}
if ($start_string_found && !$stop_string_found) // start snipped found, looking for stop snippet
{
$strpos = mb_strpos($txt_block, $this->stop_string);
if ($strpos !== false)
{
$removed_block_size = mb_strlen($txt_block) - $strpos;
$txt_block = mb_substr($txt_block, 0, $strpos + mb_strlen($this->stop_string));
$stop_string_found = true;
$this->setFileOffset($removed_block_size);
}
}
if ($stop_string_found) // stop-snippet found, keep file offset, return
{
$this->closeFile();
return $txt_block;
}
}
$this->closeFile();
return false;
}
private function setFileOffset($removed_block_size)
{
$this->file_offset = ftell($this->handle) - $removed_block_size;
}
private function openFile()
{
$this->handle = fopen($this->file, 'r');
}
private function closeFile()
{
fclose($this->handle);
}
}
[#6]
kavoshgar3 at gmail dot com [2011-10-28 09:06:58]
sometimes we want read file from last line to beginning of file.I use the following.
{$offset= -1;$c='';$read='';$i=0;$fp= @fopen($filename,"r");
while($lines&&fseek($fp,$offset,SEEK_END) >=0) {$c=fgetc($fp);
if($c=="\n"||$c=="\r"){$lines--;
if($revers){$read[$i] =strrev($read[$i]);$i++;
}
}
if($revers)$read[$i] .=$c;
else$read.=$c;$offset--;
}fclose($fp);
if($revers){
if($read[$i] =="\n"||$read[$i] =="\r")array_pop($read);
else$read[$i] =strrev($read[$i]);
returnimplode('',$read);
}
returnstrrev(rtrim($read,"\n\r"));
}//if $revers=false function return->
//line 1000: i am line of 1000
//line 1001: and i am line of 1001
//line 1002: and i am last line
//but if $revers=true function return->
//line 1002: and i am last line
//line 1001: and i am line of 1001
//line 1000: i am line of 1000?>
Enjoy! Mail me if it works! ;-)
[#7]
Anonymous [2011-03-18 18:56:10]
The official docs indicate that not all streams are seekable.
You can try to seek anyway and handle failure:
Or, you can use the stream_get_meta_data function:
http://php.net/stream_get_meta_data
return$meta['seekable'];
}?>
[#8]
necudeco at gmail dot com [2010-07-23 10:31:56]
This a tail php script example for windows system.
$n= ( isset($_REQUEST['n']) ==true)?$_REQUEST['n']:20;$offset= -$n*120;$rs=fopen('C:/wamp/logs/apache_error.log','r');
if ($rs===false)
die("No se pudo abrir el archivo de log");fseek($rs,$offset,SEEK_END);fgets($rs);
while(!feof($rs))
{$buffer=fgets($rs);
echo$buffer;
echo"
";
}fclose($rs);?>
[#9]
steve at studio831 dot com [2009-07-23 01:49:25]
Modified @ben's function to work for files larger than PHP_INT_MAX bytes.
{$fp=fopen($file,"r");$chunk=4096;$fs=sprintf("%u",filesize($file));$max= (intval($fs) ==PHP_INT_MAX) ?PHP_INT_MAX:filesize($file);
for ($len=0;$len$chunk) ?$chunk:$max-$len;fseek($fp, ($len+$seekSize) * -1,SEEK_END);$data=fread($fp,$seekSize) .$data;
if (substr_count($data,"\n") >=$numLines+1) {preg_match("!(.*?\n){".($numLines)."}$!",$data,$match);fclose($fp);
return$match[0];
}
}fclose($fp);
return$data;
}?>
[#10]
Tom Pittlik [2009-04-23 00:32:18]
The tail example functions below will return a PHP memory limit error when trying to open large files. Since tail is convenient for opening large logs, here is a function that lets you (provided you have permission):
{shell_exec("tail -n$lines$file> /tmp/phptail_$file");$output=file_get_contents("/tmp/phptail_$file");unlink("/tmp/phptail_$file");
return$output;
}?>
[#11]
ben at nullcreations dot net [2008-10-22 14:38:31]
easier tail() function for php:
{$fp=fopen($file,'r');$position=filesize($file);fseek($fp,$position-1);$chunklen=4096;
while($position>=0)
{$position=$position-$chunklen;
if ($position<0) {$chunklen=abs($position);$position=0;}fseek($fp,$position);$data=fread($fp,$chunklen).$data;
if (substr_count($data,"\n") >=$num_to_get+1)
{preg_match("!(.*?\n){".($num_to_get-1)."}$!",$data,$match);
return$match[0];
}
}fclose($fp);
return$data;
}?>
[#12]
Anonymous [2008-04-11 22:45:54]
To:seeker at example com
Be careful, though.
You can freely position you pointer if you open a file in (r+) mode, but it will "overwrite" the data, not "append it".
Tested this:
// "You can contribute your notes to the PHP manual from the comfort of your browser!"$handler=fopen("file.txt","r+");fseek($handler,0);fwrite($handler,"want to add this");?>
New contents of the file.txt will be like this:
"want to add thiste your notes to the PHP manual from the comfort of your browser!".
If you really want to append at the beginning, you have to first get all the contents, save it, clear the file, put the new contents and append the saved contents at the end.
[#13]
seeker at example com [2008-02-28 08:40:22]
JUST TO QUOTE AND POINT THIS OUT:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3. if you're using fseek() to write data to a file, remember to open the file in "r+"
mode, example:
$fp=fopen($filename,"r+");
DON'T open the file in mode "a" (for append), because it puts
the file pointer at the end of the file and doesn't let you
fseek earlier positions in the file (it didn't for me!). Also,
don't open the file in mode "w" -- although this puts you at
the beginning of the file -- because it wipes out all data in
the file.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Took me half a day to figure :/
[#14]
mhinks at gmail dot com [2007-02-26 11:38:50]
Here's a function I wrote to binary search for a line of text within a file, particularly useful when the file is too large to read into memory at once and you want a faster search than linear.
function binary_search_in_file($filename, $search) {
//Open the file
$fp = fopen($filename, 'r');
//Seek to the end
fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_END);
//Get the max value
$high = ftell($fp);
//Set the low value
$low = 0;
while ($low <= $high) {
$mid = floor(($low + $high) / 2); // C floors for you
//Seek to half way through
fseek($fp, $mid);
if($mid != 0){
//Read a line to move to eol
$line = fgets($fp);
}
//Read a line to get data
$line = fgets($fp);
if ($line == $search) {
fclose($fp);
return $line;
}
else {
if ($search
$high = $mid - 1;
}
else {
$low = $mid + 1;
}
}
}
//Close the pointer
fclose($fp);
return FALSE;
}
[#15]
marc dot roe at gmail dot com [2006-08-19 09:38:10]
I tried to improve and modify (mail at ulf-kosack dot de)'s function. Actually it is very fast, i.e. requires much less time than to get the last five, ten or whatever lines of a file using file() ore file_get_contents().
function read_file($file, $lines)
{
$handle = fopen($file, "r");
$linecounter = $lines;
$pos = -2;
$beginning = false;
$text = array();
while ($linecounter > 0) {
$t = " ";
while ($t != "\n") {
if(fseek($handle, $pos, SEEK_END) == -1) {
$beginning = true; break; }
$t = fgetc($handle);
$pos --;
}
$linecounter --;
if($beginning) rewind($handle);
$text[$lines-$linecounter-1] = fgets($handle);
if($beginning break;
}
fclose ($handle);
return array_reverse($text); // array_reverse is optional: you can also just return the $text array which consists of the file's lines.
}
The good thing now is, that you don't get an error when your requesting more lines than the file contains. In this case the function will just return the whole file content.
[#16]
lucky at somnius dot com dot ar [2006-08-18 17:35:01]
Jim's (jim at lfchosting dot com) code for the last-line issue is perfect if the file is not empty, or moreover if it has more than one line. However if the file you're using cotains no new-line character at all (i.e. it is empty or it's got one line and only one) the while loop will stuck indefinitely.
I know this script is meant for big files which would always contain at least several lines, but it would be clever to make the script error-proof.
Thus, here's a little modification to his code.
while ($t!="\n") {
if (!fseek($fp,$pos,SEEK_END)) {// *** - fseek returns 0 if successfull, and -1 if it has no succes as in seeking a byte outside the file's range$t=fgetc($fp);$pos=$pos-1;
} else {// ***rewind($fp);// ***break;// ***}// ***}$t=fgets($fp);fclose($fp);
return$t;
}?>
Lines added and/or modified have been marked with "// ***". I hope this helps!
Regards!
[#17]
mail at ulf-kosack dot de [2006-05-27 10:44:22]
Here a little extension for the code of ekow.
If you want to read more than one line and more than one file. Some times the last five ore ten lines are interesting in.
You only have to submit a array with filenames and optionally a number of lines you want to read.
{
foreach($filesas$file_num=>$file) {
if (file_exists($file) ) {$handle=fopen($file,"r");$linecounter=$lines;$pos= -2;$t=" ";$text[$file_num] ="";
while ($linecounter>0) {
while ($t!="\n") {fseek($handle,$pos,SEEK_END);$t=fgetc($handle);$pos--;
}$t=" ";$text[$file_num] .=fgets($handle);$linecounter--;
}fclose($handle);
} else {$text[$file_num] ="The file doesn't exist.";
}
}
return$text;?>
[#18]
ekow[at]te.ugm.ac.id [2005-12-11 05:22:19]
A little correction for code to read last line from chenganeyou at eyou dot com.
$linenumber = sizeof($file)-1;
should be
$linenumber = sizeof($contents)-1;
because sizeof will count array element, not file size.
{$linecontent=" ";$contents=file($file);$linenumber=sizeof($contents)-1;$linecontet=$contents[$linenumber];
unset($contents,$linenumber);
return$linecontent;
}?>
[#19]
chenganeyou at eyou dot com [2005-06-27 01:35:17]
I use the following codes to read the last line of a file.
Compared to jim at lfchosting dot com, it should be more efficient.
{$linecontent=" ";$contents=file($file);$linenumber=sizeof($file)-1;$linecontet=$contents[$linenumber];
unset($contents,$linenumber);
return$linecontent;
}?>
[#20]
phil at NOSPAM dot blisswebhosting dot com [2005-05-25 20:43:04]
In order to read a text file from end->beginning e.g display the most recent contents of a log file first. I use the following.
It basically just uses fseek to find the end of the file, ftell to find the byte count for a counter, then iterates backwards through the file using fgetc to test for the newline charater.
$i=0 ;
$lines=500 ;
$fp = fopen($log,"r") ;
if(is_resource($fp)){
fseek($fp,0,SEEK_END) ;
$a = ftell($fp) ;
while($i <= $lines){
if(fgetc($fp) == "\n"){
echo (fgets($fp));
$i++ ;
}
fseek($fp,$a) ;
$a-- ;
}
}
[#21]
alan at peaceconstitution.com [2005-05-17 18:03:42]
Thanks to Dan, whose above comment provided a key to solve the issue of how to append to a file.
After, using phpinfo(); I made sure my installation of PHP had the requisite settings mentioned in the text to the manual entry for fopen(), I was puzzled as to why my use of fopen() with the append option 'a' (append option) didn't work. Then I read a comment contributed to Appendix L (http://us2.php.net/manual/en/wrappers.php) that the append option 'a' for fopen() doesn't work as expected. The writer suggested using the 'w' option instead, which I found did work. But the 'w' option (write option) overwrites everything in the file.
The question remained how to accomplish appending. Following Dan's suggestion about the 'r+' option, I tried this, which works fine:
$string = "Message to write to log";
$filehandle = fopen ("/home/name/sqllogs/phpsqlerr.txt", 'r+');
fseek ( $filehandle,0, SEEK_END);
fwrite ( $filehandle, $string."\n" );
fclose ($filehandle);
[#22]
Lutz ( l_broedel at gmx dot net ) [2005-02-14 14:25:22]
Based on the function below, provided by info at o08 dot com (thanks), the following should enable you to read a single line from a file, identified by the line number (starting with 1):
while (!feof($fh) &&$i
if ($char!="\n"&&$char!="\r") {fseek($fh,$pos,SEEK_SET);$pos++;
}
else$i++;
}$line=fgets($fh);
return$line;
}//readLine()?>
[#23]
jim at lfchosting dot com [2003-11-04 18:03:06]
Here is a function that returns the last line of a file. This should be quicker than reading the whole file till you get to the last line. If you want to speed it up a bit, you can set the $pos = some number that is just greater than the line length. The files I was dealing with were various lengths, so this worked for me.
{$fp= @fopen($file,"r");$pos= -1;$t=" ";
while ($t!="\n") {fseek($fp,$pos,SEEK_END);$t=fgetc($fp);$pos=$pos-1;
}$t=fgets($fp);fclose($fp);
return$t;
}?>
[#24]
[2002-09-16 13:25:20]
Don't use filesize() on files that may be accessed and updated by parallel processes or threads (as the filesize() return value is maintained in a cache).
Instead lock the opened file and use fseek($fp,0,SEEK_END) and ftell($fp) to get the actual filesize if you need to perform a fread() call to read the whole file...
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