java 反射 protected_通过Java反射机制访问private，protected变量和方法

有些情况下我们需要访问某个类中的变量或方法，但是这个变量或方法被申明为private或protected，如果想要直接访问，可以借助Java的反射机制。 如：某个类如下：package com.docworks;/** * @author liuwei * @version 1.0 */public class Cat {

private int weight;

protected void eat() {

System.out.println("I am full, weight is: " + weight + "KG");

}} 通过Java反射机制，可以直接访问成员变量weight和eat方法。import com.docworks.Cat;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.Method;/** * @author liuwei * @version 1.0 */public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

Class clazz = classLoader.loadClass("com.docworks.Cat");

Cat cat = (Cat) clazz.newInstance();

Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("weight");

field.setAccessible(true);

field.setInt(cat, 10);

System.out.println(field.getInt(cat));

Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("eat", null);

method.setAccessible(true);

method.invoke(cat, null);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}} 运行结果： 10I am full, weight is 10kgProcess finished with exit code 0