java 可迭代对象_可迭代对象，迭代器(对象)，生成器(对象)

迭代器

可迭代对象:可迭代对象实现了__iter__方法，该方法返回一个迭代器对象。

迭代器: 那么什么迭代器呢？它是一个带状态的对象，他能在你调用next()方法的时候返回容器中的下一个值，任何实现了__iter__和__next__(python2中实现next())方法的对象都是迭代器，__iter__返回迭代器自身，__next__返回容器中的下一个值，如果容器中没有更多元素了，则抛出StopIteration异常。  ``` a = ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'] my_iterable = MyIterable(a) res2 = iter(my_iterable)

while True: try: print(next(res2)) except StopIteration as e: break

生成器

class Project(object): def init(self, start, end): self.start = start self.end = end

def isPrimeNum(self, k): # 判断素数

if k < 2:

return False

for i in range(2, k):

if k % i == 0:

return False

return True

def __iter__(self):

for i in range(self.start, self.end):

if self.isPrimeNum(i):

yield i

################################### res = Project(1,100) print(iter(res))

正反序的自定义生成器

class MyFloatRange(object): def init(self, start, end, step): self.start = start self.end = end self.step = step

def __iter__(self):

for i in range(self.start, self.end):

if self.start <= self.end:

yield self.start

self.start += self.step

def __reversed__(self):

for i in range(self.start, self.end):

if self.start <= self.end:

yield self.end

self.end -= self.step

for i in MyFloatRange(1, 11, 2): print(i)

for i in reversed(MyFloatRange(1, 11, 2)): print(i)

如何对迭代器做切片操作

我们使用from itertools import islice

from itertools import islice

#对文件的每一行做切片操作 f = open("xxx.txt", "r") res = islice(f, 3, 9) 循环res

如何在for循环中迭代多个对象(并行)

我们通过zip这个拉链函数

from random import randint chin = [randint(50, 100) for _ in range(40)] math = [randint(50, 100) for _ in range(40)] eigh = [randint(50, 100) for _ in range(40)]

for x,y,z in zip(chin, math, eigh): print(x, y, z)

如何在for循环中迭代多个对象(串行)

我们通过from itertools import chain函数

from random import randint from itertools import chain chin = [randint(50, 100) for _ in range(5)] math = [randint(50, 100) for _ in range(5)] eigh = [randint(50, 100) for _ in range(5)]

for i in chain(chin, math, eigh): print(i)