c语言如何给位域变量赋值,C语言的位域赋值问题

系统：ubuntu 11.04  little-end

描述：这个问题是在研究TS包头解析时遇到的，用两种方式取TS包头，但结果不同

耗时：2天

程序：

1. 使用正常顺序方式定义TS包头结构体，然后将TS包头数据拷贝到包头结构体中。

void bob_get_packet_header_mem_cpy_1(unsigned char *ts_package)

{

printf(" [%s]:\n", __func__);

printf(" Package Source Data: ");

unsigned char *p = ts_package;

while(p < (ts_package + sizeof(TS_packet_header))){

printf("%02x ", *p);

p++;

}

printf(" (0x%04x)\n", *(unsigned int *)ts_package);

struct bob_TS_packet_header

{

unsigned int sync_byte :8;

unsigned int transport_error_indicator :1;

unsigned int payload_unit_start_indicator :1;

unsigned int transport_priority :1;

unsigned int PID :13;

unsigned int transport_scrambling_control :2;

unsigned int adaptation_field_control :2;

unsigned int continuity_counter :4;

}header;

memcpy((void *)&header, ts_package, sizeof(header));

printf(" sync_byte(8b): 0x%02X (%u) %s\n", header.sync_byte, header.sync_byte, (header.sync_byte == 0x47 ? "" : "(sync error)"));

printf(" transport_error_indicator(1b): 0x%02X (%u) %s\n", header.transport_error_indicator, header.transport_error_indicator, (header.transport_error_indicator == 0x00 ? "" : "(packet error)"));

printf(" payload_unit_start_indicator(1b): 0x%02X (%u)\n", header.payload_unit_start_indicator, header.payload_unit_start_indicator);

printf(" transport_priority(1b): 0x%02X (%u)\n", header.transport_priority, header.transport_priority);

printf(" PID(13b): 0x%04X (%u)\n", header.PID, header.PID);

printf(" transport_scrambling_control(2b): 0x%02X (%u) %s\n", header.transport_scrambling_control, header.transport_scrambling_control