mysql utilities 安装_MySQL Utilities工具包概述及安装

MySQL Utilities 是一组基于Python语言编写的python库的命令行实用工具集,依赖于python 2.6。该工具提供了MySQL数据库运维工程中常用的一些工具，诸如克隆、复制、比较、差异、导出、导入、安装、配置、索引、磁盘查看等等。有了这个工具包，就好比那些个神医大夫，不管大病小病，先去搞个化验，搞个CT，你也可以当华佗。MySQL Utilities提供了各种平台的软件包，如果没有找到对应自己平台的包，可以通过源码进行编译安装。本文主要描述MySQL Utilities安装以及各个工作功能初步描述。

一、MySQL Utilities功能及组件Binary Log Operations(二进制日志操作)

mysqlbinlogmove 二进制日志移动

mysqlbinlogpurge 二进制日志清理

mysqlbinlogrotate 二进制日志老化工具

Database Operations(数据库操作)

mysqldbexport 数据导出

mysqldbimport 数据导入

mysqldbcopy 库级别数据库复制

mysqldiff 数据库对象级别比较工具

mysqldbcompare 数据库库级别比较工具

General Operations(通用用的操作)

mysqldiskusage 磁盘空间查看

mysqlfrm 恢复故障表.frm文件

mysqluserclone 用户克隆工具

mysqluc Utilities帮助工具

mysqlindexcheck 索引检测工具

mysqlmetagrep 元数据过滤器

mysqlprocgrep 进程搜索及清理工具

High Availability Operations(高可用)

mysqlreplicate 主从复制工具

mysqlrpladmin 主从复制管理工具

mysqlrplcheck 主从复制检测工具

mysqlrplms 主从多元复制工具

mysqlrplshow 主从复制拓扑图工具

mysqlrplsync 主从复制同步工具

mysqlfailover 主从failover工具

mysqlslavetrx 从库事务跳过工具

Server Operations(服务器操作)

mysqlserverinfo 服务器信息查看工具

mysqlserverclone 服务器克隆工具

Specialized Operations(特殊操作)

mysqlauditadmin 审计管理工具

mysqlauditgrep 审计日志过滤工具

二、安装需求及下载地址需求

Python 2.6

MySQL Connector/Python 连接器

下载地址：

http://www.php.cn/

三、安装示例###本次安装使用1.6.4版本，安装前，需要先安装mysql到python连接器# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

# rpm -Uvh mysql-connector-python-2.1.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh mysql-utilities-1.6.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm ###如果没有安装连接器，则收到如下错误提示

# rpm -Uvh mysql-utilities-1.6.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm warning: mysql-utilities-1.6.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

mysql-connector-python >= 2.0.0 is needed by mysql-utilities-1.6.4-1.el6.noarch###查看安装后生成的文件

# rpm -ql mysql-utilities-1.6.4-1.el6|grep "/usr/bin"/usr/bin/mysqlauditadmin

/usr/bin/mysqlauditgrep

/usr/bin/mysqlbinlogmove

/usr/bin/mysqlbinlogpurge

/usr/bin/mysqlbinlogrotate

/usr/bin/mysqldbcompare

/usr/bin/mysqldbcopy

/usr/bin/mysqldbexport

/usr/bin/mysqldbimport

/usr/bin/mysqldiff

/usr/bin/mysqldiskusage

/usr/bin/mysqlfailover

/usr/bin/mysqlfrm

/usr/bin/mysqlgrants

/usr/bin/mysqlindexcheck

/usr/bin/mysqlmetagrep

/usr/bin/mysqlprocgrep

/usr/bin/mysqlreplicate

/usr/bin/mysqlrpladmin

/usr/bin/mysqlrplcheck

/usr/bin/mysqlrplms

/usr/bin/mysqlrplshow

/usr/bin/mysqlrplsync

/usr/bin/mysqlserverclone

/usr/bin/mysqlserverinfo

/usr/bin/mysqlslavetrx

/usr/bin/mysqluc

/usr/bin/mysqluserclone

四、获取帮助

1、通过mysqluc获取帮助###可以通过调用mysqluc命令行工具来获取这些工具的帮助信息### mysqluc提供一个自带的命令行提示符窗口，

在这个窗口下也可以完成相应的命令操作[root@node1 ~]# mysqlucLaunching console ...Welcome to the MySQL Utilities Client (mysqluc) version 1.6.4Copyright (c) 2010, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

This is a release of dual licensed MySQL Utilities. For the avoidance ofdoubt, this particular copy of the software is released

under the version 2 of the GNU General Public License.

MySQL Utilities is brought to you by Oracle.

Type 'help' for a list of commands or press TAB twice for list of utilities.

mysqluc> help

Command Description

---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------help utilities

Display list of all utilities supported.

help Display help for a specific utility.

show errors Display errors captured during the execution of the

utilities.

clear errors clear captured errors.

show last error Display the last error captured during the

execution of the utilities

help | help commands Show this list.

exit | quit Exit the console.

set = Store a variable for recall in commands.

show options Display list of options specified by the user on

launch.

show variables Display list of variables.

Press ENTER to execute command.

Press ESCAPE to clear the command entry.

Press DOWN to retrieve the previous command.

Press UP to retrieve the next command in history.

Press TAB for type completion of utility, option,

or variable names.

Press TAB twice for list of matching type

completion (context sensitive).

###查看utilities包中所有的命令行工具mysqluc> help utilities

Utility Description

----------------- --------------------------------------------------------mysqlauditadmin

audit log maintenance utility

mysqlauditgrep audit log search utility

mysqlbinlogmove binary log relocate utility

mysqlbinlogpurge purges unnecessary binary log files

mysqlbinlogrotate rotates the active binary log file

mysqldbcompare compare databases for consistency

mysqldbcopy copy databases from one server to another

mysqldbexport export metadata and data from databases

mysqldbimport import metadata and data from files

mysqldiff compare object definitions among objects where the

difference is how db1.obj1 differs from db2.obj2

mysqldiskusage show disk usage for databases

mysqlfailover automatic replication health monitoring and failover

mysqlfrm show CREATE TABLE from .frm files

mysqlgrants display grants per object

mysqlindexcheck check for duplicate or redundant indexes

mysqlmetagrep search metadata

mysqlprocgrep search process information

mysqlreplicate establish replication with a master

mysqlrpladmin administration utility for MySQL replication

mysqlrplcheck check replication

mysqlrplms establish multi-source replication

mysqlrplshow show slaves attached to a master

mysqlrplsync replication synchronization checker utility

mysqlserverclone start another instance of a running server

mysqlserverinfo show server information

mysqlslavetrx skip transactions on slaves

mysqluserclone clone a MySQL user account to one or more new users

###也可直接在mysqluc提示符下输入 help command 来获取对应命令的帮助信息，如下mysqluc> help mysqlauditadmin

Usage: mysqlauditadmin --server=user:pass@host:port --show-options # Author : Leshami

# Blog : http://www.php.cn/mysqlauditadmin - audit log maintenance utility

Options:

Option Description

------------------------- --------------------------------------------------version

show program's version number and exit --help

display this help message and exit --license

display program's license and exit --server=SERVER

connection information for the server in the

form:

[:]@[:][:]

or [:][:] or

path>[].

--audit-log-name=LOG_NAME full path and file name for the audit log file.

Used for stats and copy options.

--show-options display the audit log system variables.

--remote-login=RLOGIN user name and host to be used for remote login

for copying log files. Format:

: Password will be prompted.

--file-stats display the audit log file statistics.

--copy-to=COPY_LOCATION the location to copy the audit log file

specified. The path must be locally accessible

for the current user.

--value=VALUE value used to set variables based on the command

specified. See --help for list per command.

--ssl-ca=SSL_CA path to a file that contains a list of trusted

SSL CAs.

--ssl-cert=SSL_CERT name of the SSL certificate file to use for

establishing a secure connection.

--ssl-key=SSL_KEY name of the SSL key file to use for establishing

a secure connection.

--ssl=SSL specifies if the server connection requires use

of SSL. If an encrypted connection cannot be

established, the connection attempt fails. By

default 0 (SSL not required).

-v, --verbose control how much information is displayed. e.g.,

-v = verbose, -vv = more verbose, -vvv = debug

Available Commands: copy - copy the audit log to

a locally accessible path policy - set the audit

log policy Values = ALL, NONE, LOGINS, QUERIES,

DEFAULT rotate - perform audit log rotation

rotate_on_size - set the rotate log size limit

for auto rotation Values = 0, 4294967295

2、直接在shell提示符下获取命令帮助###如下示例[root@node1 ~]

# mysqlfailover --help|headMySQL Utilities mysqlfailover version 1.6.4 License type: GPLv2

Usage: mysqlfailover --master=root@localhost --discover-slaves-login=root

--candidates=root@host123:3306,root@host456:3306 mysqlfailover - automatic replication health monitoring and failover

Options: --version show program's version number and exit

--help display this help message and exit

--license display program's license and exit 3、基于Linux man获取命令帮助###如下示例root@node1 ~]

# man mysqlfailoverMYSQLFAILOVER(1) MySQL Utilities MYSQLFAILOVER(1)

NAME

mysqlfailover - Automatic replication master failover

SYNOPSIS

mysqlfailover [options]

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