C语言hw,C辅导 | C语言HW2 | Data Structure of Stack and Set

our task is to implement two data structures — namely, stack and set. There are two main functions, one in stackapp.c for implementing the stack, and the other in bag2set.c for implementing the set. This means that you will need to compile and test two separate executable files, as specified in Makefile.

The stack and set are implemented as dynamic arrays, where the implementation of a dynamic array is given in dynArray.c. That is, functions in stackapp.c and bag2set.c call directly some functions from dynArray.c. Your task is to complete the missing code in all three files dynArray.c, stackapp.c,

and bag2set.c.

The two main functions in stackapp.c and bag2set.c provide some examples as to how to test your code. Use more alternative testing examples to check if you code works correctly. Note that the main function in stackapp.c takes the input string of characters directly from the command line when you execute the code.

3. Applicaon of Stacks

Stacks can be used to check whether a mathematical expression has balanced parentheses ( ), braces { }, and brackets [ ]. For example, a balanced expression is “{(x + y), [x + (y + z)]}”. An unbalanced expression: a) Closes an unopen parenthesis/brace/bracket; or b) Closes a parenthesis/brace/bracket before closing the latest open parenthesis/brace/bracket; or c) Ends before closing all open parentheses/braces/brackets. For example, unbalanced expressions are “[x + (y + z)” or “[x + (y + z])”.

Write the function int isBalanced(char* s) in stackapp.c that returns 1 if the input expression is balanced, or 0 otherwise. Alternative solutions that produce correct results BUT DO NOT USE a stack will not receive credit.

Your function should read through the input string using the function nextChar(char* s), which has already been implemented for you. You may use the provided main function for testing your code.

Note that you would need to fix the data type in dynArray.h as #define TYPE char.

4. Convert a Bag into a Set

Complete the function that transforms a bag into a set in bag2set.c . A set is a bag that does not have repeated instances of the same element. Your function void bag2set(struct DynArr *da) should call the functions that you implemented in dynArray.c . In void bag2set(struct DynArr *da), you should also free the memory space allocated to the input bag, since the bag is not needed any more after exiting the function.

Use the provided main function for testing your code. Note that you would need to fix the data type in dynArray.h as #define TYPE double

5. Implementaon of the Dynamic Array for Stack and Set

Complete the seven functions in dynArray.c , listed below. Our comments in the code at the beginning of each of these functions will help you understand their purpose.

void dynArrSetCapacity(DynArr *v, int newCap) void addDynArr(DynArr *v, TYPE val)

void removeAtDynArr(DynArr *v, int idx)

void removeDynArr(DynArr *v, TYPE val)

void pushDynArr(DynArr *v, TYPE val) void popDynArr(DynArr *v)

int containsDynArr(DynArr *v, TYPE val)