安装MySQL 5.6.37_源码安装mysql5.6.37

MYSQL 源码安装：

修改参数文件：

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

mysql soft nproc 2047

mysql hard nproc 16384

mysql soft nofile 1024

mysql hard nofile 65536

下载5.6.37源码

解压后用cmake安装：

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREEIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWICH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PREFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='JSS for mysqltest' \

-DWITH_READLINE=ON \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

编译称重后安装

make && make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

export LANG=zh_CN.CB18030

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

cd /data/

mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/{3306/{data,tmp,binlog},backup,scripts}

chown -R mysql:mysql mysqldata

su - mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

编辑参数文件

/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

#The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port =3306

user =mysql

socket =/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

pid-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid

basedir =/usr/local/mysql

datadir =/data/mysqldata/3306/data

tmpdir =/data/mysqldata/3306/tmp

open_files_limit =10240

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

sql_mode =NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#Buffer

max_allowed_packet =256m

max_heap_table_size =256m

net_buffer_length =8k

sort_buffer_size =2m

join_buffer_size =4m

read_buffer_size =2m

read_rnd_buffer_size =16m

#Log

log-bin =/data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size =32m

max_binlog_cache_size =512m

max_binlog_size =512m

binlog_format =mixed

log_output =FILE

log-error =../mysql-error.log

slow_query_log =1

slow_query_log_file =../slow_query.log

general_log =0

general_log_file =../general_query.log

expire-logs-days =14

#InnoDB

innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:2048m:autoextend

innodb_log_file_size =256m

innodb_log_files_in_group =3

innodb_buffer_pool_size =1024m

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

prompt =(\u@\h) [\d]>\_

default-character-set=gbk

初始化db

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

此处因为参数文件手敲，出现了错误，需要重新初始化，步骤为：

1 删除/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

2 删除/data/mysqldata/3306下除了my.cnf外的所有文件，并重新创建此目录下的binlog,data,tmp目录

3 重新运行初始化脚本

启动mysql

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf &

netstat -lnt|grep 3306

ps -ef|grep bin/mysql|grep -v grep

设置管理员用户与密码：

mysql

select user,host from mysql.user ;

delete from mysql.user where (user,host) not in (select 'root','localhost');

update mysql.user set user='system',password=password('xxxxxxxxx');

truncate table mysql.db;

flush privileges;

这样就安全了。

以上是mysql使用源码安装和配置root用户的全过程