MySQL数据库与表编码不一致_mysql中数据库与数据表编码格式的查看、创建及修改...

一、查看数据库编码格式

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_database';

二、查看数据表的编码格式

mysql> show create table ;

三、创建数据库时指定数据库的字符集

mysql>create database character set utf8;

四、创建数据表时指定数据表的编码格式

create table tb_books (

name varchar(45) not null,

price double not null,

bookCount int not null,

author varchar(45) not null ) default charset = utf8;

五、修改数据库的编码格式

mysql>alter database character set utf8;

六、修改数据表格编码格式

mysql>alter table character set utf8;

七、修改字段编码格式

mysql>alter table change character set utf8;

mysql>alter table user change username username varchar(20) character set utf8 not null;

八、添加外键

mysql>alter table tb_product add constraint fk_1 foreign key(factoryid) references tb_factory(factoryid);

mysql>alter table add constraint foreign key REFERENCES ;

九、删除外键

mysql>alter table tb_people drop foreign key fk_1;

mysql>alter table drop foreign key ;

总结