java 3des解密过程_6. Java 加解密技术系列之 3DES

importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;importjava.security.Security;/*** Created by xiang.li on 2015/3/19.

* TripleDES(3DES) 加解密工具类*/

public classTripleDES {private static final String Algorithm = "DESede"; //定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish

private static final String hexString="0123456789ABCDEF";/***

*@paramkeybyte 加密密钥，长度为24字节

*@paramsrc 字节数组(根据给定的字节数组构造一个密钥。 )

*@return

*/

public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {try{//根据给定的字节数组和算法构造一个密钥

SecretKey deskey = newSecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);//加密

Cipher c1 =Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);

c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);returnc1.doFinal(src);

}catch(java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}catch(javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}catch(java.lang.Exception e3) {

e3.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}/***

*@paramkeybyte 密钥

*@paramsrc 需要解密的数据

*@return

*/

public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte, byte[] src) {try{//生成密钥

SecretKey deskey = newSecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);//解密

Cipher c1 =Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);

c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);returnc1.doFinal(src);

}catch(java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}catch(javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}catch(java.lang.Exception e3) {

e3.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}/*** 字符串转为16进制

*@paramstr

*@return

*/

public staticString encode(String str)

{//根据默认编码获取字节数组

byte[] bytes=str.getBytes();

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(bytes.length*2);//将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数

for(int i=0;i

{

sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i]&0xf0)>>4));

sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i]&0x0f)>>0));

}returnsb.toString();

}/***

*@parambytes

*@return* 将16进制数字解码成字符串,适用于所有字符(包括中文)*/

public staticString decode(String bytes)

{

ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length()/2);//将每2位16进制整数组装成一个字节

for(int i=0;i

baos.write((hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i))<<4 |hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i+1))));return newString(baos.toByteArray());

}//转换成十六进制字符串

public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {

String hs= "";

String stmp= "";for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {

stmp= (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));if (stmp.length() == 1)

hs= hs + "0" +stmp;elsehs= hs +stmp;if (n < b.length - 1)

hs= hs + "";

}returnhs.toUpperCase();

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {//添加新安全算法,如果用JCE就要把它添加进去//这里addProvider方法是增加一个新的加密算法提供者(个人理解没有找到好的答案,求补充)

Security.addProvider(newcom.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());//byte数组(用来生成密钥的)

final byte[] keyBytes = { 0x11, 0x22, 0x4F, 0x58, (byte)0x88, 0x10,0x40, 0x38, 0x28, 0x25, 0x79, 0x51, (byte) 0xCB, (byte) 0xDD,0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x29, 0x74, (byte) 0x98, 0x30, 0x40, 0x36,

(byte) 0xE2};

String szSrc= "This is a 3DES test. 测试";

System.out.println("加密前的字符串:" +szSrc);byte[] encoded =encryptMode(keyBytes, szSrc.getBytes());

System.out.println("加密后的字符串:" +byte2hex(encoded));byte[] srcBytes =decryptMode(keyBytes, encoded);

System.out.println("解密后的字符串:" + newString(srcBytes));

}

}