该代码示例展示了如何使用Java创建一个抽象类`Good`表示商品，并扩展为`Book`类，包含商品名称、价格和页数。`Shopper`接口定义了添加商品和购买商品的方法，`Shop`类实现了该接口。购买商品时，如果找不到指定的商品，会抛出`NoGoodException`异常。在测试中，成功购买了'book1'，但尝试购买不存在的'book20'时，捕获并打印了异常信息。
importjava.util.*;importjava.io.*;abstractclassGood{Stringname;doubleprice;Good(Stringname,doubleprice){this.name=name;this.price=price;}}classBookextendsGood{Stringname;...
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
abstract class Good{
String name;
double price;
Good(String name,double price){
this.name=name;
this.price=price;
}
}
class Book extends Good{
String name;
double price;
int passage;
Book(String name,double price,int passage){
super(name,price);
this.passage=passage;
}
public String toString(){
return "name:"+name+" price:"+price+" passage:"+passage;
}
}
class NoGoodException extends Exception{
public NoGoodException(String msg){
super(msg);
}
}
interface Shopper{
void add(Good good);
void buy(String n) throws NoGoodException;
}
class Shop implements Shopper {
private List bookArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void add(Good good) {
if (good instanceof Book) {
addBook((Book) good);
}}
private void addBook(Book book) {
bookArrayList.add(book);
}
public void buy(String n) throws NoGoodException {
for (Book book : bookArrayList) {
if (book.name == n) {
System.out.println("You buy it!!! " + book.toString());
bookArrayList.remove(book);
return;
}
}
throw new NoGoodException(n + " no found");}
}
public class a {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Good book1 = new Book("book1", 10, 155);
Good book2 = new Book("book2", 12, 168);
Shop shop = new Shop();
shop.add(book1);
shop.add(book2);
try {
shop.buy("book1");
shop.buy("book20");
} catch (NoGoodException a) {
System.out.println(a.getMessage());
}
}
}
只能输出一行。。。而且输出的结果明显不是我想要的
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