怎么查看oracle数据库是否锁表语句,oracle查询锁表语句

--查看会话

select user name, sid, serial# from v$session

--根据sid,serial#杀死某个会话

alter system kill session '69,11660'

通过如下sql你可以查询你的每个应用程序到底在等待什么，从而针对这些信息对数据库的性能进行调整。

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Select s.username,s.program,s.status,se.event,se.total_waits,se.total_timeouts,se.time_waited,se.average_wait from v$session s, v$session_event se Where s.sid=se.sid And se.event not like 'SQl*Net%' And s.status ='ACTIVE' And s.username is not null

/*==============================================================================

2.oracle中查询被锁的表并释放session

==============================================================================*/

SELECT A.OWNER,

A.OBJECT_NAME,

B.XIDUSN,

B.XIDSLOT,

B.XIDSQN,

B.SESSION_ID,

B.ORACLE_USERNAME,

B.OS_USER_NAME,

B.PROCESS,

B.LOCKED_MODE,

C.MACHINE,

C.STATUS,

C.SERVER,

C.SID,

C.SERIAL#,

C.PROGRAM

FROM ALL_OBJECTS A, V$LOCKED_OBJECT B, SYS.GV_$SESSION C

WHERE (A.OBJECT_ID = B.OBJECT_ID)

AND (B.PROCESS = C.PROCESS)

ORDER BY 1, 2

--释放session Sql:

alter system kill session 'sid, serial#'

alter system kill session '30, 2412';

/*==============================================================================

如：

alter system kill session '379, 21132'

alter system kill session '374, 6938'

==============================================================================*/

/*==============================================================================

3.查看占用系统io较大的session

==============================================================================*/

SELECT se.sid,

se.serial#,

pr.SPID,

se.username,

se.status,

se.terminal,

se.program,

se.MODULE,

se.sql_address,

st.event,

st.p1text,

si.physical_reads,

si.block_changes

FROM v$session se, 　v$session_wait st, v$sess_io si, v$process pr

WHERE st.sid = se.sid 　AND st.sid = si.sid

AND se.PADDR = pr.ADDR

AND se.sid > 6　AND st.wait_time = 0

AND st.event NOT LIKE '%SQL%'

ORDER BY physical_reads DESC

/*==============================================================================

4.找出耗cpu较多的session

==============================================================================*/

select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value

from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c

where c.statistic#=12 and c.sid=a.sid and a.paddr=b.addr order by value desc;

/*==============================================================================

5.查询session被锁的sql可以用以下语句

==============================================================================*/

select sys.v_$session.osuser,sys.v_$session.machine,v$lock.sid,

sys.v_$session.serial#,

decode(v$lock.type,

'MR', 'Media Recovery',

'RT','Redo Thread',

'UN','User Name',

'TX', 'Transaction',

'TM', 'DML',

'UL', 'PL/SQL User Lock',

'DX', 'Distributed Xaction',

'CF', 'Control File',

'IS', 'Instance State',

'FS', 'File Set',

'IR', 'Instance Recovery',

'ST', 'Disk Space Transaction',

'TS', 'Temp Segment',

'IV', 'Library Cache Invalida-tion',

'LS', 'Log Start or Switch',

'RW', 'Row Wait',

'SQ', 'Sequence Number',

'TE', 'Extend Table',

'TT', 'Temp Table',

'Unknown') LockType,

rtrim(object_type) || ' ' || rtrim(owner) || '.' || object_name object_name,

decode(lmode, 0, 'None',

1, 'Null',

2, 'Row-S',

3, 'Row-X',

4, 'Share',

5, 'S/Row-X',

6, 'Exclusive', 'Unknown') LockMode,

decode(request, 0, 'None',

1, 'Null',

2, 'Row-S',

3, 'Row-X',

4, 'Share',

5, 'S/Row-X',

6, 'Exclusive', 'Unknown') RequestMode,

ctime, block b

from v$lock, all_objects, sys.v_$session

where v$Lock.sid > 6 and sys.v_$session.sid = v$lock.sid

and v$lock.id1 = all_objects.object_id;

/*==============================================================================

OS一级for kill 处理Oracle中杀不掉的锁

如果利用上面的命令杀死一个进程后，进程状态被置为"killed"，但是锁定的资源很长时间没有被释放，

那么可以在os一级再杀死相应

==============================================================================*/

--1 查询session被锁的sql,简要查询,得到SID

select object_name,machine,s.sid,s.serial#

from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o ,v$session s

where l.object_id　=　o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid;

--2 使用alter system kill session '24,111'; (其中24,111分别是上面查询出的sid,serial#)进行释放

alter system kill session '30, 2412'

--3 执行下面的语句获得进程(线程)号,sid为第一步查询出的sid号：

select spid, osuser, s.program

from v$session s,v$process p

where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=30;

/*==============================================================================

4.在OS上杀死这个进程(线程)：

1)在unix上，用root身份执行命令:

#kill -9 12345(即第3步查询出的spid)

2)在windows(unix也适用)用orakill杀死线程，orakill是oracle提供的一个可执行命令，语法为：

orakill sid thread

其中：

sid：表示要杀死的进程属于的实例名

thread：是要杀掉的线程号，即第3步查询出的spid。

例：c:>orakill orcl 12345

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/tracy/archive/2011/08/04/2127461.html

查看处于被锁状态的表：v$locked_object dba_objects v$session all_objects v$sqlarea v$lock

转载 2016年12月26日 10:09:45

--1.查看处于被锁状态的表

SELECT a.object_id,

a.session_id,

b.object_name

FROM v$locked_object a,

dba_objects     b

WHERE a.object_id = b.object_id

select sess.sid,

sess.serial#,

lo.oracle_username,

lo.os_user_name,

ao.object_name,

lo.locked_mode

from v$locked_object lo, dba_objects ao, v$session sess

where ao.object_id = lo.object_id

and lo.session_id = sess.sid;

--2.查出锁定object的session的信息以及被锁定的object名

SELECT l.session_id sid,

s.serial#,

l.locked_mode,

l.oracle_username,

l.os_user_name,

s.machine,

s.terminal,

o.object_name,

s.logon_time

FROM v$locked_object l,

all_objects     o,

v$session       s

WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id

AND l.session_id = s.sid

ORDER BY sid,

s.serial#;

--2.1查出锁定的object的session信息(指定object_name)

SELECT l.session_id sid,

s.serial#,

l.locked_mode,

l.oracle_username,

l.os_user_name,

s.machine,

s.terminal,

o.object_name,

s.logon_time

FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s

WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id

AND l.session_id = s.sid

and o.object_name = 'ZZOM_SEND_EMAIL'

ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;

--3.查出锁定表的session的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine name, terminal和执行的语句

--比上面那段多出sql_text和action

SELECT l.session_id sid,

s.serial#,

l.locked_mode,

l.oracle_username,

s.user#,

l.os_user_name,

s.machine,

s.terminal,

a.sql_text,

a.action

FROM v$sqlarea       a,

v$session       s,

v$locked_object l

WHERE l.session_id = s.sid

AND s.prev_sql_addr = a.address

ORDER BY sid,

s.serial#;

--4.查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal，锁的type,mode

SELECT s.sid,

s.serial#,

s.username,

s.schemaname,

s.osuser,

s.process,

s.machine,

s.terminal,

s.logon_time,

l.type

FROM v$session s,

v$lock    l

WHERE s.sid = l.sid

AND s.username IS NOT NULL

ORDER BY sid;

参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/fenyu8/article/details/53883906

标签：语句,name,锁表,object,session,sid,oracle,id,se

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/cyf18/p/14285396.html