linux将字符串转换成日期,linux-在bash中转换日期格式

linux-在bash中转换日期格式

我有这样的日期格式：“ 2011年6月27日”，我想将其转换为20110627

可以用bash做吗？

vehomzzz asked 2020-01-18T11:03:03Z

7个解决方案

78 votes

#since this was yesterday

date -dyesterday +%Y%m%d

#more precise, and more recommended

date -d'27 JUN 2011' +%Y%m%d

#assuming this is similar to yesterdays `date` question from you

#http://stackoverflow.com/q/6497525/638649

date -d'last-monday' +%Y%m%d

#going on @seth's comment you could do this

DATE="27 jun 2011"; date -d"$DATE" +%Y%m%d

#or a method to read it from stdin

read -p " Get date >> " DATE; printf " AS YYYYMMDD format >> %s" `date

-d"$DATE" +%Y%m%d`

#which then outputs the following:

#Get date >> 27 june 2011

#AS YYYYMMDD format >> 20110627

#if you really want to use awk

echo "27 june 2011" | awk '{print "date -d\""$1FS$2FS$3"\" +%Y%m%d"}' | bash

#note | bash just redirects awk's output to the shell to be executed

#FS is field separator, in this case you can use $0 to print the line

#But this is useful if you have more than one date on a line

有关日期的更多信息

请注意，这仅适用于GNU日期

我读过：

Solaris版本的日期，该日期无法   支持-d可以解决   替换sunfreeware.com版本的   日期

matchew answered 2020-01-18T11:03:38Z

9 votes

date -d "25 JUN 2011" +%Y%m%d

输出

20110625

Seth Robertson answered 2020-01-18T11:03:57Z

7 votes

在OSX上，我使用-f来指定输入格式，使用-j来不尝试设置任何日期，并使用输出格式说明符。 例如：

$ date -j -f "%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S %p" "8/22/15 8:15:00 am" +"%m%d%y"

082215

你的例子：

$ date -j -f "%d %b %Y" "27 JUN 2011" +%Y%m%d

20110627

DustinB answered 2020-01-18T11:04:22Z

6 votes

只用bash：

convert_date () {

local months=( JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC )

local i

for (( i=0; i<11; i++ )); do

[[ $2 = ${months[$i]} ]] && break

done

printf "%4d%02d%02d\n" $3 $(( i+1 )) $1

}

然后像这样调用它

d=$( convert_date 27 JUN 2011 )

或者，如果“旧”日期字符串存储在变量中

d_old="27 JUN 2011"

d=$( convert_date $d_old ) # not quoted

glenn jackman answered 2020-01-18T11:04:50Z

5 votes

如果您希望在Mac OS X和Linux上都可以使用的bash函数：

#

# Convert one date format to another

#

# Usage: convert_date_format

#

# Example: convert_date_format '%b %d %T %Y %Z' 'Dec 10 17:30:05 2017 GMT' '%Y-%m-%d'

convert_date_format() {

local INPUT_FORMAT="$1"

local INPUT_DATE="$2"

local OUTPUT_FORMAT="$3"

local UNAME=$(uname)

if [[ "$UNAME" == "Darwin" ]]; then

# Mac OS X

date -j -f "$INPUT_FORMAT" "$INPUT_DATE" +"$OUTPUT_FORMAT"

elif [[ "$UNAME" == "Linux" ]]; then

# Linux

date -d "$INPUT_DATE" +"$OUTPUT_FORMAT"

else

# Unsupported system

echo "Unsupported system"

fi

}

# Example: 'Dec 10 17:30:05 2017 GMT' => '2017-12-10'

convert_date_format '%b %d %T %Y %Z' 'Dec 10 17:30:05 2017 GMT' '%Y-%m-%d'

David Granqvist answered 2020-01-18T11:05:10Z

1 votes

自2011年以来也许有所改变，但这对我有用：

$ date +"%Y%m%d"

20150330

无需-d即可获得相同的显示结果。

pjammer answered 2020-01-18T11:05:35Z

0 votes

足够做：

data=`date`

datatime=`date -d "${data}" '+%Y%m%d'`

echo $datatime

20190206

如果您还想添加时间，可以使用这种方式

data=`date`

datatime=`date -d "${data}" '+%Y%m%d %T'`

echo $data

Wed Feb 6 03:57:15 EST 2019

echo $datatime

20190206 03:57:15

Matt Vegas answered 2020-01-18T11:05:59Z