图形生成

1、生成螺旋矩阵(python)

import numpy
  
def helixMatrix(n):
    matrix = numpy.zeros((n,n))
    left_top = 0
    right_buttom = n-1
    number = 1
 
    while left_top < right_buttom:

        # 向右移动，横坐标不变，纵坐标+1，number+1
        i = left_top
        while i < right_buttom:
            matrix[left_top][i] = number
            i += 1
            number += 1

        # 向下移动，纵坐标不变，横坐标+1，number+1
        i = left_top
        while i < right_buttom:
            matrix[i][right_buttom] = number
            i += 1
            number += 1
    
        # 向左移动，横坐标不变，纵坐标-1，number+1
        i = right_buttom
        while i > left_top:
            matrix[right_buttom][i] = number
            i -= 1
            number += 1
 
        # 向上移动，纵坐标不变，横坐标-1，number+1
        i = right_buttom
        while i > left_top:
            matrix[i][left_top] = number
            i -= 1
            number += 1
      
        left_top += 1
        right_buttom -= 1
    # while
 
    if n%2 != 0:
        matrix[n/2][n/2] = n*n

    return matrix