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MySql 5.7.14 安装教程详解(解压版)
Mysql 5.7.14 使用常见问题汇总(推荐)
1、解压
2、在目录D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64下复制my-default.ini,放在与其相同目录下,名称显示为my.ini;
3、编辑my.ini
?#For adviceon howto change settings please see# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html# *** DONOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copiedto the# ***default location during install,and will be replaced if you# *** upgradeto a newer versionof MySQL.[client]default-character-set=utf8[mysqld]# Remove leading #and set to the amountof RAMfor the most important data# cachein MySQL. Startat 70%of total RAMfor dedicated server,else 10%.# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M# Remove leading #to turnon a very important data integrityoption: logging# changesto thebinary logbetween backups.# log_bin# These are commonlyset, remove the #and set as required.basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\datatmpdir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\datasocket = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\data\mysql.sockport = 3306# server_id = .....max_connections = 100table_open_cache = 256query_cache_size = 1Mtmp_table_size = 32Mthread_cache_size = 8innodb_data_home_dir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\datainnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1innodb_log_buffer_size = 128Minnodb_buffer_pool_size = 128Minnodb_log_file_size = 10Minnodb_thread_concurrency = 16innodb-autoextend-increment = 1000# Remove leading #to set options mainly usefulfor reporting servers.# The server defaults are fasterfor transactionsand fast SELECTs.# Adjust sizesas needed, experimentto find the optimalvalues.# join_buffer_size = 128M# sort_buffer_size = 2M# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2Mjoin_buffer_size = 128Msort_buffer_size = 32Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 32Mmax_allowed_packet = 32Mexplicit_defaults_for_timestamp =truesql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
4、在解压目录D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.14-winx64下新建data文件(不用在文件夹做其他操作)
5、以管理员身份进入cmd界面(必须是管理员)
6、切换至mysql解压目录\bin下,初始化data目录
输入命令:mysqld --initialize-insecure (生成无密码的root用户)
或:mysqld --initialize(生成带随机密码的root用户)
7、初始化完成后启动mysql服务
输入命令:net start mysql
8、开始使用mysql
输入命令:mysql -u root -p
9、停止mysql服务
输入命令:net stop mysql
10、忘记root密码后如何登录
101、 关闭正在运行的MySQL服务。
10.2、 打开DOS窗口,转到mysql\bin目录。
10.3、输入mysqld --skip-grant-tables 回车。--skip-grant-tables 的意思是启动MySQL服务的时候跳过权限表认证。
10.4、再开一个DOS窗口(因为刚才那个DOS窗口已经不能动了),转到mysql\bin目录。
10.5、输入mysql回车,如果成功,将出现MySQL提示符 >。
10.6、连接权限数据库: use mysql; 。
10.7、改密码:update user set password=password("123") where user="root";(别忘了最后加分号) 。
10.8、刷新权限(必须步骤):flush privileges; 。
10.9、 退出 quit。
10.10、注销系统,再进入,使用用户名root和刚才设置的新密码123登录。
11、修改root用户密码
5.7版本以前:
?1update user set authentication_string =password('root')where user = 'root;
5.7版本以后:
?1update user set password=password('root')where user = 'root;
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的mysql 5.7.14 免安装版注意事项(精),希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!