Spire.pdf-使用学习记录

背景

通过打印机将一本纸质书转为pdf的格式，以下所有操作都是在这个基础上操作，最终目的生成n篇txt文件，每个txt名字规则是:起始页_篇&章&节 内容:是对应切割的内容；

简介

这是一款基于OCR框架的解析工具，拥有比价完整的Java 类库，及完善的API文档，不但具备pdf的读写，还支持文本和图片的提取，水印的添加，书签的增删改，表格的操作，同时还支持，将pdf转化成word、HTML、XPS、SVG、等多种方式；当然目前这类工具市面上有很多，不过通过比较最后选择了spire.pdf ;目前这款项目共有两个版本，一个是免费版本一个是付费版本，免费版本如果只是处理简单的pdf是没问题的，但是如果涉及到输出为pdf则会只显示前10页，第十一页则是预定的购买页介绍，不过介于spire.pdf的完善性我最后还是选择了他，至于10页的问题，后面会拿出我的处理办法,如果你是其他语言如.NET、Android、也可以使用这款产品;

相似产品及特点

• PDFBox
• itext
• 百度
• Tesseract 只能用于识别图片，如果需要先将pdf转为图片

官网地址

https://www.e-iceblue.cn/Introduce/Free-Spire-PDF-JAVA.html

功能实现

前往官网下载jar包或者直接在maven上通过坐标也可实现，不过maven上的肯定没有网页下载的新；

<!-- 事先配置maven仓库路径-->
<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
            <url>http://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

<!--maven中 spire.pdf镜像依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId> e-iceblue </groupId>
        <artifactId>spire.pdf.free</artifactId>
        <version>3.11.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

切割pdf

按每页切割

    /**
     *每一页生成一个pdf文档
     */
    public static void splitPdfOneByOne(){
        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        int count = pdf.getPages().getCount();
        System.out.println(count);
        pdf.loadFromFile("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\book.pdf");
        pdf.split("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\output\\surgery_{0}.pdf",0);
        pdf.close();
    }

按指定页切割

package com.wangcc.wangccocrdemo001.ocr;

import com.spire.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.spire.pdf.PdfPageBase;
import com.spire.pdf.graphics.PdfMargins;
import com.wangcc.wangccocrdemo001.util.FileUtil;

import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.io.File;

/**
 * 拆分文档
 * 拆成每页一个
 * 拆成每九页一个(免费版最多只能处理九页)
 * @author wangcc
 * @createTime 2021年08月31日 23:25:00
 */
public class SubPDF {
    /**
     * 每九页生成一个pdf
     **/
    public static void splitPdfMoreByOne(){
        String fileName = "C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\book.pdf";
        String outPath = "C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\outFile\\outPDFByMore";
        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        pdf.loadFromFile(fileName);
        int totalCount = pdf.getPages().getCount();
        PdfPageBase pageBase;
        PdfDocument document = new PdfDocument();
        int count = 1;
        for(int i = 41; i< 822;i++){
            System.out.println(i+"/"+822);
            pageBase = document.getPages().add(pdf.getPages().get(i).getSize(),new PdfMargins(0));
            pdf.getPages().get(i).createTemplate().draw(pageBase, new Point2D.Float(0,0));

            if(count % 9 == 0){
                String path = "\\splitPdf-"+i+".pdf";
                document.saveToFile(outPath+path);
                document = new PdfDocument();
            }
            count++;
        }
        if(document.getPages().getCount() >0){
            String path = "\\splitPdf-999999.pdf";
            document.saveToFile(outPath+path);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description //
     * @return void
     **/
    public static void splitPdfByNumber(Integer begin, Integer end,String filePath,String pdfOutPath){
        if(begin.equals("") || end.equals("") || filePath.equals("") || pdfOutPath.equals("")){
            System.out.println("传入参数有空.......");
            return;
        }
        if(begin >= end){
            System.out.println("截止页数不能小于或等于开始页数.......");
            return;
        }

        if(end-begin > 9){
            System.out.println("操作页数最多为9页");
            return;
        }

        File file = new File(pdfOutPath);
        if (file.exists()){
            FileUtil fileUtil = new FileUtil();
            fileUtil.DeleteFolder(pdfOutPath);
        }

        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        pdf.loadFromFile(filePath);
        int totalCount = pdf.getPages().getCount();
        PdfPageBase pageBase;
        PdfDocument document = new PdfDocument();
        for(int i = begin; i< end;i++){
            System.out.println(i+"/"+end);
            pageBase = document.getPages().add(pdf.getPages().get(i).getSize(),new PdfMargins(0));
            pdf.getPages().get(i).createTemplate().draw(pageBase, new Point2D.Float(0,0));
            String path = "\\surgery_"+i+".pdf";
            document.saveToFile(pdfOutPath+path);
            document = new PdfDocument();
        }
    }
}

将pdf转成txt

package com.wangcc.wangccocrdemo001.ocr;

import com.spire.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.spire.pdf.PdfPageBase;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 读取所有拆分文件生成txt文件
 * @author wangcc
 * @createTime 2021年08月31日 23:51:00
 */
public class ReadAllSplitFile {
    public static String fileName = "C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\outFile\\outPDFByMore\\";
    public static String outPath = "C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\outFile\\readPdfFile.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<File> fileList = readAllFile();
        List<String> pdfFileNameList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (File file:fileList) {
            pdfFileNameList.add(file.getName());
        }
        Collections.sort(pdfFileNameList, new Comparator<String>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
                int n1 = extractNumber(o1);
                int n2 = extractNumber(o2);
                return n1 - n2;
            }
        });

        File file = new File(outPath);
        if(file.exists()){
            file.delete();
        }

        for (String s:pdfFileNameList) {
            try {
                readFile(s);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static List<File> readAllFile(){
        String filePath = "C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\outFile\\outPDFByMore";

        ArrayList<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
        File file = new File(filePath);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        if(Objects.isNull(files)){
            return null;
        }
        for (File f:files) {
            if(f.isFile()){
                fileList.add(f);
            }
        }
        return fileList;
    }

    /**
     * @Param  orderStr 排序：asc,des,不区分大小写
     **/
    public static List<File> sortFileByName(List<File> fileList, final String orderStr){
        if(!orderStr.equalsIgnoreCase("asc") && !orderStr.equalsIgnoreCase("desc")){
            return fileList;
        }
        File[] files = fileList.toArray(new File[0]);
        Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(File o1, File o2) {
                int n1 = extractNumber(o1.getName());
                int n2 = extractNumber(o2.getName());
                if(orderStr == null || orderStr.length() < 1 || orderStr.equalsIgnoreCase("asc")){
                    return n1 - n2;
                }else {
                    //降序
                    return n2 - n1;
                }
            }
        });
        return new ArrayList<File>(Arrays.asList(files));
    }

    public static int extractNumber(String name){
        int i;
        try {
            String s = name.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "");
            i = Integer.parseInt(s);
        }catch (Exception e){
            i = 0;
        }
        return i;
    }

    public static void readFile(String path) throws IOException {

        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        pdf.loadFromFile(fileName+path);
        PdfPageBase page;

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(^(\\s*)第)(.{1,9})[章节卷集部篇回](\\s{1,10})(.{1,20})(\\s{1,10})");
        Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile("(\\s{0,10})([0-9][0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?)");

        //遍历PDF页面，获取每个页面的文本并添加到StringBuilder对象
        for(int i = 0;i < pdf.getPages().getCount();i++) {
            //System.out.println("循环遍历pdf页数：当前" + i + "页/" + pdf.getPages().getCount() + "页");
            page = pdf.getPages().get(i);
            int count = 0;
            String extractText = null;
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(page.extractText(true).getBytes())));
            while ((extractText = br.readLine())!= null){
                Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(extractText);
                Matcher matcher1 = pattern1.matcher(extractText);
                /*末尾包含数字的*/
                if (count != 0 || matcher.find()){
                    //System.out.println(extractText);
                    if(!extractText.equals("") && !matcher1.find()){
                        String s = extractText.replaceAll("\\s{5,9}", " ");
                        sb.append(s+"\n");
                    }
                }
                count++;
            }
            br.close();
        }
        FileWriter writer;
        try {
            //将StringBuilder对象中的文本写入到文本文件
            writer = new FileWriter(outPath,true);
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
            writer.write(sb.toString());
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
            sb.delete(0,sb.length());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        pdf.close();
    }
}

识别pdf中的篇章节生成对应文本

去除水印

package com.wangcc.wangccocrdemo001.ocr;

import com.spire.pdf.PdfDocument;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 去除水印（未必都有用，主要是看水印的类型）
 * 水印有两种
 * 		1.文字，放在对应的位置
 * 		2.大图片，png 背景透明
 * 一些特殊的水印原则上是去不掉的
 * @author wangcc
 * @createTime 2021年08月31日 23:46:00
 */
public class ClearWaterMark {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        pdf.loadFromFile("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\out\\splitPdf-18.pdf");
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
        for (int i = 0; i<pdf.getPages().getCount();i++){
            bufferedImage = pdf.saveAsImage(i);
            bufferedImage.getSubimage(bufferedImage.getMinX(),15,bufferedImage.getWidth(),bufferedImage.getHeight()-15);
            File saveFile = new File("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\outImg\\" + i + ".png");
            if(!saveFile.exists()){
                saveFile.mkdirs();
            }
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"PNG",saveFile);
            bufferedImage.flush();
        }

    }
}

获取书签

package com.wangcc.wangccocrdemo001.ocr;

import com.spire.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.spire.pdf.bookmarks.PdfBookmark;
import com.spire.pdf.bookmarks.PdfBookmarkCollection;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 获取书签
 * @author wangcc
 * @createTime 2021年08月31日 23:47:00
 */
public class getBookMake {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        pdf.loadFromFile("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\out\\splitPdf-18.pdf");
        PdfBookmarkCollection bookmarkCollection = pdf.getBookmarks();
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        /*获取书签*/
        GetBookMakeTitle(bookmarkCollection,stringBuilder);
        FileWriter writer;
        try {
            writer = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\读取的书签.txt");
            writer.write(stringBuilder.toString());
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        pdf.dispose();
    }

    public static void GetBookMakeTitle(PdfBookmarkCollection bookmarkCollection,StringBuilder stringBuilder){
        if(bookmarkCollection.getCount() > 0){
            for (int i = 0; i < bookmarkCollection.getCount(); i++){
                PdfBookmark bookmark = bookmarkCollection.get(i);
                stringBuilder.append(bookmark.getTitle());
                GetBookMakeTitle(bookmark,stringBuilder);
            }
        }
    }
}

获取每页中图片

package com.wangcc.wangccocrdemo001.ocr;

import com.spire.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.spire.pdf.PdfPageBase;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * 提取每页pdf中的图片
 * @author wangcc
 * @createTime 2021年08月31日 23:41:00
 */
public class ExtractImg {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //加载测试文档
        InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\demo.pdf")));

        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
        //pdf.loadFromFile("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\demo.pdf");
        pdf.loadFromStream(inputStream);

        //定义一个int型变量
        int index = 0;

        //遍历PDF每一页
        for (int i= 0;i< pdf.getPages().getCount(); i ++){
            System.out.println(i+"/"+pdf.getPages().getCount());
            //获取PDF页面
            PdfPageBase page = pdf.getPages().get(i);
            //使用extractImages方法获取页面上图片
            for (BufferedImage image : page.extractImages()) {
                if(Objects.nonNull(image)){
                    //指定输出图片名称
                    File output = new File( String.format("C:\\Users\\wangchenchen\\Desktop\\boot-structure\\Img\\Image_%d.pdf", index++));
                    //将图片保存为PNG格式文件
                    ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", output);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

项目地址

spire.pdf 下载