linux设置自动备份oracle,linux 下的 oracle 自动备份脚本

这个脚本比较简单：

周天对数据库进行全备，周一到周六进行归档日志备份。

[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat backup.sh

#!/bin/bash

#oracle backup script

btime=`date +%A`

export ORACLE_SID=snzo

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/10g/db

if [ $btime = "Sunday" ] ; then

/u01/oracle/product/10g/db/bin/rman target / cmdfile=/home/oracle/datafile.sql log=/home/oracle`date +%Y-%m-%d`_dbf.log

else

/u01/oracle/product/10g/db/bin/rman target / cmdfile=/home/oracle/archive.sql log=/home/oracle/`date +%Y-%m-%d`_arc.log

fi

备份数据库的数据库脚本：

[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat datafile.sql

run

{

allocate channel ch1 type disk;

allocate channel ch2 type disk;

backup database format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.dbf';

backup archivelog all delete input format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.arc';

release channel ch1;

release channel ch2;

}

exit

备份归档日志的脚本：

[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat archive.sql

run

{

allocate channel ch1 type disk;

backup archivelog all delete input format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.arc';

release channel ch1;

}

exit

设置crontab：

[oracle@T10 ~]$ crontab -l

SHELL=/bin/bash

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/u01/orace/product/10g/db/bin

HOME=/home/oracle

*/5  *  *  *  *  /home/oracle/backup.sh

此处为测试，没5分钟进行一次备份。

最后查看备份结果：

[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat 2011-10-19_arc.log

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Oct 19 16:55:01 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: SNZO (DBID=2088621957)

RMAN> run

2> {

3> allocate channel ch1 type disk;

4> backup archivelog all format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.arc';

5> release channel ch1;

6> }

7> exit

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ch1

channel ch1: sid=10 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 19-OCT-11

current log archived

channel ch1: starting archive log backupset

channel ch1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set

input archive log thread=1 sequence=102 recid=14 stamp=764953366

input archive log thread=1 sequence=103 recid=15 stamp=764953435

input archive log thread=1 sequence=104 recid=16 stamp=764956491

input archive log thread=1 sequence=105 recid=17 stamp=764958304

input archive log thread=1 sequence=106 recid=18 stamp=764958604

input archive log thread=1 sequence=107 recid=19 stamp=764958903

input archive log thread=1 sequence=108 recid=20 stamp=764959203

input archive log thread=1 sequence=109 recid=21 stamp=764959503

input archive log thread=1 sequence=110 recid=22 stamp=764959803

input archive log thread=1 sequence=111 recid=23 stamp=764960103

channel ch1: starting piece 1 at 19-OCT-11

channel ch1: finished piece 1 at 19-OCT-11

piece handle=/u01/oracle/backup/1rmpgnb7_1_1_20111019.arc tag=TAG20111019T165503 comment=NONE

channel ch1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02

Finished backup at 19-OCT-11

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 19-OCT-11

piece handle=/u01/oracle/backup/c-2088621957-20111019-0d comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 19-OCT-11

released channel: ch1

Recovery Manager complete.