linux 下oracle备份脚本,linux 下的 oracle 自动备份脚本

这个脚本比较简单：周天对数据库进行全备，周一到周六进行归档日志备份。

[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat backup.sh #!/bin/bash#oracle backup scriptbtime=`date +%A`export ORACLE_SID=snzoexport ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/10g/dbif [ $btime = "Sunday" ] ; then        /u01/oracle/product/10g/db/bin/rman target / cmdfile=/home/oracle/datafile.sql log=/home/oracle`date +%Y-%m-%d`_dbf.logelse        /u01/oracle/product/10g/db/bin/rman target / cmdfile=/home/oracle/archive.sql log=/home/oracle/`date +%Y-%m-%d`_arc.logfi

备份数据库的数据库脚本：[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat datafile.sql run{allocate channel ch1 type disk;allocate channel ch2 type disk;backup database format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.dbf';

backup archivelog all delete input format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.arc';release channel ch1;release channel ch2;}exit

备份归档日志的脚本：[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat archive.sql run{allocate channel ch1 type disk;backup archivelog all delete input format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.arc';release channel ch1;}exit

设置crontab：

[oracle@T10 ~]$ crontab -lSHELL=/bin/bashPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/u01/orace/product/10g/db/binHOME=/home/oracle*/5  *  *  *  *  /home/oracle/backup.sh

此处为测试，没5分钟进行一次备份。

最后查看备份结果：

[oracle@T10 ~]$ cat 2011-10-19_arc.log

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Oct 19 16:55:01 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: SNZO (DBID=2088621957)

RMAN> run2> {3> allocate channel ch1 type disk;4> backup archivelog all format '/u01/oracle/backup/%U_%T.arc';5> release channel ch1;6> }7> exitusing target database control file instead of recovery catalogallocated channel: ch1channel ch1: sid=10 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 19-OCT-11current log archivedchannel ch1: starting archive log backupsetchannel ch1: specifying archive log(s) in backup setinput archive log thread=1 sequence=102 recid=14 stamp=764953366input archive log thread=1 sequence=103 recid=15 stamp=764953435input archive log thread=1 sequence=104 recid=16 stamp=764956491input archive log thread=1 sequence=105 recid=17 stamp=764958304input archive log thread=1 sequence=106 recid=18 stamp=764958604input archive log thread=1 sequence=107 recid=19 stamp=764958903input archive log thread=1 sequence=108 recid=20 stamp=764959203input archive log thread=1 sequence=109 recid=21 stamp=764959503input archive log thread=1 sequence=110 recid=22 stamp=764959803input archive log thread=1 sequence=111 recid=23 stamp=764960103channel ch1: starting piece 1 at 19-OCT-11channel ch1: finished piece 1 at 19-OCT-11piece handle=/u01/oracle/backup/1rmpgnb7_1_1_20111019.arc tag=TAG20111019T165503 comment=NONEchannel ch1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02Finished backup at 19-OCT-11

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 19-OCT-11piece handle=/u01/oracle/backup/c-2088621957-20111019-0d comment=NONEFinished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 19-OCT-11

released channel: ch1

Recovery Manager complete.

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