yum mysql 5.1 innodb_Yum Mysql

系统版本： Centos 7

mysql版本： 5.7

自带yum源版本太低，安装高版本mysql最好还是更新mysql repo源

1.查看Centos6是否安装mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql

2.若有自带mysql，卸载Centos

rpm -e rpm包;

rpm -e –nodeps  不检查依赖包直接删除

rpm -e –alimatches –nodeps rpm  删除相同名字包，并忽略依赖包

yum -y remove rpm包  若有多个依赖包依次卸载，当结果显示Complete！表示卸载完毕

3.官网下载mysql yum并安装

rpm -ivh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm

4. 查看 yum库上mysql版本信息

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

如没有发现，需配置repo，注意如果要使用5.6或其他版本，只能有一个enabled=1，其他enable=0

5.yum安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server -y

6.启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld;

systemctl enable mysqld;

查看mysql密码

grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log |head -n1

7.登录mysql并设置密码

mysql -u root -p

set password =password('Thege@123');

flush privileges;

或者也可用

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Thege@123';

root密码设置成Thege@123

8.修改配置文件(仅供参考)

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak;

tee -a /etc/my.cnf <

[client]

port = 3307

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port = 3307

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

table_open_cache = 512

net_buffer_length = 8K

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 16M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 160M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M

thread_cache_size = 64

query_cache_size= 64M

tmp_table_size = 64M

max_connections = 5000

max_user_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

wait_timeout = 30

interactive_timeout = 30

long_query_time = 1

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

server-id = 1

expire_logs_days = 10

early-plugin-load = ""

open_files_limit = 3000

log_slave_updates = 1

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

sync_binlog = 1

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

EOF

修改后，重启服务

systemctl restart mysqld

9.添加防火墙策略

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3307/tcp --permanent;firewall-cmd --reload