newton版本linux,云计算之openstack-newton版搭建（四）

镜像服务

镜像服务(glance)是用户能够发现，注册和检索虚拟机的镜像，它提供了一个REST API，使您能够查询虚拟机映像元数据并检索实际映像。可以将通过Image服务提供的虚拟机映像存储在各种位置，从简单文件系统到对象存储系统(如OpenStack对象存储)。镜像默认放在/var/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths/。

下面说一下glance服务的安装及配置

1.创建数据库[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql> CREATE DATABASE glance;mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

2.获取admin权限[root@controller ~]# . admin-openrc

3.创建glance用户[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

User Password:123456

Repeat User Password:123456

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field               | Value                            |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id           | default                          |

| enabled             | True                             |

| id                  | 09d8b7bbfe9748ffadff25bffc1b46cd |

| name                | glance                           |

| password_expires_at | None                             |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

将admin角色添加到glance用户和服务项目中[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

创建glance服务实例# openstack service create --name glance \

--description "OpenStack Image" p_w_picpath[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name glance \

>   --description "OpenStack Image" p_w_picpath

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field       | Value                            |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | OpenStack Image                  |

| enabled     | True                             |

| id          | d6319246d7e3486d86b54634f07c1cb8 |

| name        | glance                           |

| type        | p_w_picpath                            |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

4.创建p_w_picpath服务API端点# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

p_w_picpath public http://controller:9292[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

>   p_w_picpath public http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                            |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                             |

| id           | 621b1c8dabc9472591690d4dadbd4dff |

| interface    | public                           |

| region       | RegionOne                        |

| region_id    | RegionOne                        |

| service_id   | d6319246d7e3486d86b54634f07c1cb8 |

| service_name | glance                           |

| service_type | p_w_picpath                            |

| url          | http://controller:9292           |

+--------------+----------------------------------+# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

p_w_picpath internal http://controller:9292[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

>   p_w_picpath internal http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                            |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                             |

| id           | f2d4366f844d415e9745c6d7d817d859 |

| interface    | internal                         |

| region       | RegionOne                        |

| region_id    | RegionOne                        |

| service_id   | d6319246d7e3486d86b54634f07c1cb8 |

| service_name | glance                           |

| service_type | p_w_picpath                            |

| url          | http://controller:9292           |

+--------------+----------------------------------+# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

p_w_picpath admin http://controller:9292[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

>   p_w_picpath admin http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                            |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                             |

| id           | 48114b387628482f9ae11d0cdb29dce2 |

| interface    | admin                            |

| region       | RegionOne                        |

| region_id    | RegionOne                        |

| service_id   | d6319246d7e3486d86b54634f07c1cb8 |

| service_name | glance                           |

| service_type | p_w_picpath                            |

| url          | http://controller:9292           |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

5.安装服务[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-glance -y

6.配置服务

修改/etc/glance/glance-api.conf[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/glance/

[root@controller glance]# cp glance-api.conf glance-api.conf.bak

[root@controller glance]# egrep -v "^#|^$" glance-api.conf.bak > glance-api.conf

[root@controller glance]# vim glance-api.conf[database]

...

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = 123456

[paste_deploy]

...

flavor = keystone[glance_store]

...

stores = file,http

default_store = file

filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths/

修改/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/glance/

[root@controller glance]# cp glance-registry.conf glance-registry.conf.bak

[root@controller glance]# egrep -v "^#|^$" glance-registry.conf.bak glance-registry.conf[database]

...

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = 123456

[paste_deploy]

...

flavor = keystone

7.填充数据库[root@controller glance]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

8.启动服务[root@controller glance]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service   openstack-glance-registry.service

[root@controller glance]#  systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service   openstack-glance-registry.service

9.验证

下载镜像[root@controller glance]# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

导入镜像# openstack p_w_picpath create "cirros" \

--file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \

--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \

--public[root@controller glance]# openstack p_w_picpath create "cirros" \

>   --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \

>   --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \

>   --public

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| Field            | Value                                                |

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| checksum         | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6                     |

| container_format | bare                                                 |

| created_at       | 2017-01-11T03:10:51Z                                 |

| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |

| file             | /v2/p_w_picpaths/2faf5e8a-890d-4c68-a391-a2911342a3af/file |

| id               | 2faf5e8a-890d-4c68-a391-a2911342a3af                 |

| min_disk         | 0                                                    |

| min_ram          | 0                                                    |

| name             | cirros                                               |

| owner            | 3cf031774a844e4c8422cadb9d67785e                     |

| protected        | False                                                |

| schema           | /v2/schemas/p_w_picpath                                    |

| size             | 13287936                                             |

| status           | active                                               |

| tags             |                                                      |

| updated_at       | 2017-01-11T03:10:52Z                                 |

| virtual_size     | None                                                 |

| visibility       | public                                               |

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+[root@controller glance]# openstack p_w_picpath list

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

| ID                                   | Name   | Status |

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

| 2faf5e8a-890d-4c68-a391-a2911342a3af | cirros | active |

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

安装成功

[root@controller ~]# ls /var/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths/

2faf5e8a-890d-4c68-a391-a2911342a3af