android cursor 实例化,Android中CursorAdapter的使用详解

一、CursorAdapter介绍

CursorAdapter这个类是继承于BaseAdapter的它是一个虚类它为Cursor和ListView连接提供了桥梁

二、CursorAdapter详解

1.CursorAdapter的继承关系图

从图中可以看出CursorAdapter是继承于BaseAdapter的，它有一个直接的子类SimpleCursorAdapter

2.CursorAdapter的用法

我们首先看一下CursorAdapter的部分源码：

/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getCount()

*/

public int getCount() {

if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {

return mCursor.getCount();

} else {

return 0;

}

}

/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItem(int)

*/

public Object getItem( int position) {

if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {

mCursor.moveToPosition(position);

return mCursor;

} else {

return null;

}

}

/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItemId(int)

*/

public long getItemId( int position) {

if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {

if ( mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {

return mCursor.getLong( mRowIDColumn);

} else {

return 0;

}

} else {

return 0;

}

}

/**

* @see android.widget.ListAdapter# getView(int, View, ViewGroup)

*/

public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

if (!mDataValid) {

throw new IllegalStateException( "this should only be called when the cursor is valid");

}

if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {

throw new IllegalStateException( "couldn't move cursor to position " + position);

}

View v;

if (convertView == null) {

v = newView( mContext, mCursor, parent);

} else {

v = convertView;

}

bindView(v, mContext, mCursor);

return v;

}

从源码中可以看出CursorAdapter是继承了BaseAdapter后覆盖它的getView方法在getView方法中调用了newView和bindView方法，我们在写CursorAdapter时必须实现它的两个方法

/**

* Makes a new view to hold the data pointed to by cursor.

* @param context Interface to application's global information

* @param cursor The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already

* moved to the correct position.

* @param parent The parent to which the new view is attached to

* @return the newly created view.

*/

public abstract View newView (Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent);

/**

* Bind an existing view to the data pointed to by cursor

* @param view Existing view, returned earlier by newView

* @param context Interface to application's global information

* @param cursor The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already

* moved to the correct position.

*/

public abstract void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor);

从源码的getView( intposition,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent)方法中我们可以看出：

(1)newView：并不是每次都被调用的，它只在实例化的时候调用,数据增加的时候也会调用,但是在重绘(比如修改条目里的TextView的内容)的时候不会被调用

(2)bindView：从代码中可以看出在绘制Item之前一定会调用bindView方法它在重绘的时候也同样被调用

3.CursorAdapter还有一个重要的方法publicvoidchangeCursor (Cursor

cursor)

源码如下：

/**

* Change the underlying cursor to a new cursor. If there is an existing cursor it will be

* closed.

*

* @param cursor The new cursor to be used

*/

public void changeCursor (Cursor cursor) {

Cursor old = swapCursor(cursor);

if (old != null) {

old.close();

}

}

swapCursor(cusor)的源码如下：

/**

* Swap in a new Cursor, returning the old Cursor. Unlike

* [email protected] #changeCursor(Cursor)}, the returned old Cursor is not

* closed.

*

* @param newCursor The new cursor to be used.

* @return Returns the previously set Cursor, or null if there wasa not one.

* If the given new Cursor is the same instance is the previously set

* Cursor, null is also returned.

*/

public Cursor swapCursor (Cursor newCursor) {

if (newCursor == mCursor) {

return null;

}

Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;

if (oldCursor != null) {

if ( mChangeObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver );

if ( mDataSetObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver );

}

mCursor = newCursor;

if (newCursor != null) {

if ( mChangeObserver != null) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver );

if ( mDataSetObserver != null) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver );

mRowIDColumn = newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id" );

mDataValid = true;

// notify the observers about the new cursor

notifyDataSetChanged();

} else {

mRowIDColumn = -1;

mDataValid = false;

// notify the observers about the lack of a data set

notifyDataSetInvalidated();

}

return oldCursor;

}

从源码中可以看出调用此方法后会把当前的mCursor置为新传过来的cursor把原来的cursor返回去并关掉

作用：当我们的Cursor变化时调用此方法

adapter.changeCursor(cursor)，它的功能类似于adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()方法

4.之前的疑惑

之前我一直对cursor是怎么移动的疑惑，比方说cursor中有40条数据，那么它是怎样一行一行移动cursor把这40条数据显示出来的，看过源码后发现其实很简单，

它在getCount()方法中returnmCursor.getCount();然后在getView方法的时候调用了mCursor.moveToPosition(position)其实和BaseAdapter的原理是一样的,这样就可以一条一条的绘制条目了。

三、源码小案例：

1.案例功能

在EditText中输入姓名和电话，点击保存后会显示在下面的listView中

2.代码片段

(1)MyCursorAdapter的主要代码：

@Override

public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder viewHolder= new ViewHolder();

LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE );

View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_contacts ,parent,false);

viewHolder. tv_name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_showusername );

viewHolder. tv_phonenumber=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_showusernumber );

view.setTag(viewHolder);

Log. i("cursor" ,"newView=" +view);

return view;

}

@Override

public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

Log. i("cursor" ,"bindView=" +view);

ViewHolder viewHolder=(ViewHolder) view.getTag();

//从数据库中查询姓名字段

String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(PersonInfo.NAME));

//从数据库中查询电话字段

String phoneNumber=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(PersonInfo.PHONENUMBER));

viewHolder. tv_name.setText(name);

viewHolder. tv_phonenumber.setText(phoneNumber);

}

调用newView方法实例化条目,然后调用bindView绘制条目,当只绘制时不会调用newView方法。

(2)点击保存按钮执行的方法

private void setClickListener() {

btn_save.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

userName=et_name.getText().toString();

userPhoneNumber=et_phonenumber .getText().toString();

if( userName.equals( "")){

Toast. makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名不能为空!",0).show();

return;

}

if( userPhoneNumber.equals( "")){

Toast. makeText(MainActivity.this,"电话不能为空", 0).show();

return;

}

ContentValues contentValues= new ContentValues();

contentValues.put(PersonInfo. NAME, userName);

contentValues.put(PersonInfo.PHONENUMBER ,userPhoneNumber );

//把EditText中的文本插入数据库

dataBase.insert(PersonInfo. PERSON_INFO_TABLE, null,contentValues);

//根据 _id 降序插叙数据库保证最后插入的在最上面

Cursor myCursor = dataBase.query(PersonInfo. PERSON_INFO_TABLE, null, null, null, null, null, orderBy);

//Cursor改变调用chanageCursor()方法

myCursorAdapter.changeCursor(myCursor);

}

});

}

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/dmk877/article/details/44983491