android 横向listview,Android TV开发：使用RecycleView实现横向的Listview并响应点击事件的代码...

本文讲述了Android TV开发：使用RecycleView实现横向的Listview并响应点击事件的代码。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1.先贴出自己的效果图(可横向滚动，并响应item点击事件)：

2.关于点击事件的实现细节

核心：使用接口回调

在adapter中自己定义了个接口，然后在onBindViewHolder中去为holder.itemView去设置相应的监听最后回调我们设置的监听。

class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter

{

//...

public interface OnItemClickLitener

{

void onItemClick(View view, int position);

void onItemLongClick(View view , int position);

}

private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener)

{

this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position)

{

holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));

// 如果设置了回调，则设置点击事件

if (mOnItemClickLitener != null)

{

holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{

int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();

mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, pos);

}

});

holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener()

{

@Override

public boolean onLongClick(View v)

{

int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();

mOnItemClickLitener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView, pos);

return false;

}

});

}

}

//...

}

在activity设置监听，并实现接口

mAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new OnItemClickLitener()

{

@Override

public void onItemClick(View view, int position)

{

Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, position + " click",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position)

{

Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, position + " long click",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

mAdapter.removeData(position);

}

});

3.实现横向效果

核心：LinearLayoutManager

LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContext,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false);

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

4. 让RecyclerView的子item获得焦点

mRecyclerView.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

if(hasFocus){

if(mRecyclerView.getChildCount()>0){

mRecyclerView.getChildAt(0).requestFocus();

}

}

}

});

5.代码实现：

//定义自己的布局文件

public class EasyLayout extends LinearLayout{

private MyAdapter mAdapter;

private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

private Context mContext;

private List mDatas;

public EasyLayout(Context context) {

super(context);

mDatas = new ArrayList();

for (int i=0;i<20;i++){

String str = "图片:"+i;

mDatas.add(str);

}

this.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#407EAf"));

this.mContext = context;

this.setOrientation(VERTICAL);

createLayout();

}

private void createLayout() {

//空出上边留白

TextView te = new TextView(mContext);

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,160);

this.addView(te,lp);

mRecyclerView = new RecyclerView(mContext);

lp = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

this.addView(mRecyclerView,lp);

LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContext,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false);

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

//设置适配器

mAdapter = new MyAdapter( mContext,mDatas);

mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

//监听点击事件

mAdapter.setmOnItemClickLitener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {

Toast.makeText(mContext,"点击了图片:"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

//让RecyclerView的子item获得焦点

mRecyclerView.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

if(hasFocus){

if(mRecyclerView.getChildCount()>0){

mRecyclerView.getChildAt(0).requestFocus();

}

}

}

});

}

//定义适配器类

public static class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter

{

private Context mContext;

private List mDatas;

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

//定义点击事件的接口

public interface OnItemClickLitener

{

void onItemClick(View view, int position);

}

public MyAdapter( Context mContext,List datats)

{

this.mContext = mContext;

this.mDatas = datats;

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.mContext);

}

public void setmOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener)

{

this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;

}

@Override

public int getItemCount()

{

return mDatas.size();

}

/**

* 创建ViewHolder

*/

@Override

public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int i)

{

View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.easy_item,null);

ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);

return viewHolder;

}

/**

* 设置值

*/

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder viewHolder, final int position)

{

viewHolder.btn.setText(mDatas.get(position));

viewHolder.btn.setTextSize(40);

viewHolder.btn.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

//设置回调

if (mOnItemClickLitener != null){

viewHolder.btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

int pos = viewHolder.getLayoutPosition();

mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick( viewHolder.btn,pos);

}

});

}

}

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder //我们需要inflate的item布局需要传入

{

Button btn;

public ViewHolder(View arg0)

{

super(arg0);

btn = (Button) arg0.findViewById(R.id.btn);

}

}

}

//在activity加载自己的布局

public class GallarRecyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

EasyLayout easyLayout = new EasyLayout(this);

setContentView(easyLayout);

}

}

easy_item.xml文件

android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/btn"

android:layout_width="320dp"

android:layout_height="430dp" />

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。