基于MATLAB的眼图仿真
——及其与通信实验箱之结果的比较
电子信息科学与技术03-2MATLAB
Simulation of Eye Diagram Based on Matlab
——& Comparison with the rusult of TIMS
Electronics Information Science &Technology 03-2 He Chang-xing
Supervisor Zhao Rui
Abstract
Experiment in communication system can often be coducted on hardware as well as by sofeware, and by drawing comparison with each other, the principles of the theories in communication system could be understood more deeply and properly . The Eye Diagram was chosed to be studied in this design. The reliability is one of the most important indexes in evaluating the performance of a communication system. Eye Diagram is such a tool to observe the performance of communication systems. By using an Eye Diagram, the magnitude of the noise and the Intersymbole Interference (ISI) could be diagnosed by and large.
Two methods were employed to achieve the Eye Diagram. One was the TIMS-301F teaching & experimental system, which is simple but inflexible; the other was using the language of MATLAB which contains programming by matlab and establishing drammic models of communication system in Simulink. Comparison was drawn between the two.
Many factors were considered in the simulation of Eye Diagram, such as the way which a digital signal was modulated before transmiting, the transmit system, noise of the channel, the filter and so on. Some phenomenons can be observed and some principles be tested, beside, it also tries to improve/adjust the communication system with the help of the Eye Diagram.
Key Words: Communication System, Eye Diagram, Simulation, MATLAB
目录
1 绪论1
1.1 引言1
1.2 通信系统及其性能指标2
1.3 码间干扰及无失真传输4
1.4 眼图及其模型5
2 眼图的硬件实现7
2.1 TIMS系统简介7
2.2 眼图的观察及结果8
3 眼图的MATLAB仿真12
3.1 MATLAB简介12
3.2 眼图的仿真及结果14
4 两种结果的比较及结论32
5 附录33
致谢35
参考文献36
1 绪论
1.1 引言
21世纪将是一个信息高速膨胀的信息社会,社会生产力水平的大力发展要求社会成员间的合作更加紧密和高效,通信系统的设计与优化因此显得越来越重要;通常,通信系统的性能指标涉及有效性、可靠性、适应性、标准性等等,但从研究消息传输角度考虑,通信的可靠性和有效性是主要的矛盾所在,可靠性主要指消息的“质量“问题(((;对于数字通信系统,具体来说,就是传输速率和差错率,差错率就是从可靠性的角度