mlknn java_openCV KNN findNearest Error

我试图实现KNN findNearest函数 . 我的程序应识别图片中的数字，但如果程序使用findNearest，我会收到错误 . 这是代码：

`private void searchingData() {

img_gray = new Mat();

img_blur = new Mat();

img_thres = new Mat();

Imgproc.cvtColor(img, img_gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

Imgproc.GaussianBlur(img_gray, img_blur, new Size(5,5), 0);

//Imgproc.adaptiveThreshold(img_blur, img_thres, 255, Imgproc.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY, 7, 5);

Imgproc.Canny(img_blur, img_thres, 10, 100);

Imgproc.findContours(img_thres, contours, new Mat(), Imgproc.RETR_LIST,Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

for(int i=0; i< contours.size();i++){

Rect rect = Imgproc.boundingRect(contours.get(i));

if (rect.height < 50 && rect.height > 20){

System.out.println(rect.x +","+rect.y+","+rect.height+","+rect.width);

Mat subImg = new Mat();

Imgproc.resize(img.submat(rect), subImg, new Size(10,10));

//Found numbers then try to recognize it

recognize(subImg);

}

}

}

public void learn() { //get the training data and train the KNN

Mat sample, training_img = new Mat(), res = new Mat();

for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {

String path = String.format(".../Documents/numbers/%03d.png", i);

sample = Imgcodecs.imread(path, Imgcodecs.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);

Mat m = new Mat(new Size(1,1), CvType.CV_32FC1);

m.setTo(new Scalar(i));

res.push_back(m);

training_img.push_back(prepareImg(sample));

}

model = KNearest.create();

model.train(training_img, Ml.ROW_SAMPLE, res);

}

private Mat prepareImg(Mat img) { //change image in the right format

Mat sample = new Mat(), sized = new Mat();

Imgproc.resize(img, sized, new Size(10,10));

sized.reshape(1,1).convertTo(sample, CvType.CV_32FC1);

return sample;

}

public void recognize(Mat getImg) {

Mat results = new Mat();

Mat dists = new Mat();

float result = model.findNearest(prepareImg(getImg), 2, results, new Mat(), dists);

//result should be the number in getImg

System.out.println(result);

}`

OpenCV错误：断言失败(test_samples.type()== CV_32F && test_samples.cols == samples.cols)在cv :: ml :: BruteForceImpl :: findNearest中，文件C：\ builds \ master_PackSlaveAddon-win64-vc12-static \ opencv \ modules \ ml \ src \ knearest.cpp，第325行线程“main”中的异常CvException [org.opencv.core.CvException：cv :: Exception：C：\ builds \ master_PackSlaveAddon-win64-vc12-static \ opencv \ modules \ ml \ src \ knearest.cpp：325：错误：(-215)test_samples.type()== CV_32F && test_samples.cols == samples.cols in function cv :: ml :: BruteForceImpl :: findNearest]

非常感谢！