找到答案了,自问自答一次。
使用proc_open()函数,它能执行一段shell脚本,并把stdout和stderr分别保存,还支持设定stdin:
resource proc_open ( string $cmd , array $descriptorspec , array &$pipes [, string $cwd [, array $env [, array $other_options ]]] )
参考代码:
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr
);
$cmd = 'Rscript hello.r'; // 替换为你要执行的shell脚本
$proc = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes, null, null);
// $proc为false,表明命令执行失败
if ($proc == false) {
// do sth with HTTP response
} else {
$stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
$stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
$status = proc_close($proc); // 释放proc
}
$data = array(
'code' => 0,
'msg' => array(
'stdout' => $stdout,
'stderr' => $stderr,
'retval' => $status
)
);
// do sth with $data to HTTP response