java 写 xml 文件 工具类_XML读写工具类

摘要：①读取XML文件，生成pojo对象；②将对象信息保存到xml中。

步骤：

①新建一个普通的java类BasePage；

packagecom.test.selenium.pages;importjava.util.Map;importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

@XStreamAlias("basePage")public classBasePage {

@XStreamAlias("pageName")privateString pageName;

@XStreamAlias("pageXpaths")private MappageXpaths;publicBasePage() {}public BasePage(String pageName, MappageXpaths) {super();this.pageName =pageName;this.pageXpaths =pageXpaths;

}publicString getPageXpath(String name) {returnpageXpaths.get(name);

}publicString getPageName() {returnpageName;

}public voidsetPageName(String pageName) {this.pageName =pageName;

}public MapgetPageXpaths() {returnpageXpaths;

}public void setPageXpaths(MappageXpaths) {this.pageXpaths =pageXpaths;

}

}

②新建一个page.xml；

pageName

name2

value2

name1

value1

③封装XMLTools类；

packagecom.test.selenium.utils;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;importcom.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;public classXMLTools {/*** 将对象信息保存到xml中

*

*@paramentity

*@paramfile*/

public static void saveToXml(T entity, String file) throwsException {

XStream stream= new XStream(new DomDriver("utf-8"));

stream.autodetectAnnotations(true);

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream= newFileOutputStream(file);

stream.toXML(entity, fileOutputStream);

}/*** 从配置文件中读取配置,并自动转换为对应的对象

*

*@paramclazz

*@paramfile

*@return对象

*@throwsException*/@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})public static T getFromXml(Class clazz, String file) throwsException {

XStream xStream= new XStream(new DomDriver("utf-8"));

xStream.autodetectAnnotations(true);

FileInputStream fileInputStream= null;

T entity= null;

fileInputStream= newFileInputStream(file);

String alias= "";if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(XStreamAlias.class)) {

alias= clazz.getAnnotation(XStreamAlias.class).value();//获取POJO里面的@XStreamAlias()的值

}

xStream.alias(alias, clazz);

entity=(T) xStream.fromXML(fileInputStream);returnentity;

}

}

④工具类XMLTools的测试类；

packagecom.test.selenium.test;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;importorg.junit.Test;importcom.test.selenium.pages.BasePage;importcom.test.selenium.utils.XMLTools;public classXMLToolsTest {

@Testpublic voidtestGetPage() {

BasePage basePage= null;try{

basePage= XMLTools.getFromXml(BasePage.class, "pages/page.xml");

System.out.println(basePage.getPageName());for (Map.Entrypath:basePage.getPageXpaths().entrySet()){

System.out.println(path.getKey());

System.out.println(path.getValue());

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Testpublic voidtestSavePage(){

Map paths = new HashMap<>();

paths.put("name1", "value1");

paths.put("name2", "value2");

BasePage basePage= new BasePage("pageName", paths);try{

XMLTools.saveToXml(basePage,"pages/page2.xml");

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

⑤运行结果；

--testGetPage：

pageName

name2

value2

name1

value1

--testSavePage：

pageName

name2

value2

name1

value1