oracle访问keepalived端口,Nginx+keepalived双机热备（主主模式）

之前已经介绍了Nginx+Keepalived双机热备的主从模式，今天在此基础上说下主主模式的配置。

由之前的配置信息可知：

master机器(master-node)：103.110.98.14/192.168.1.14      VIP1:103.110.98.20

slave机器(slave-node)：103.110.98.24/192.168.1.24       VIP2:103.110.98.21

主主模式需要两个负载均衡的VIP，

之前设置了VIP(103.110.98.20)

所以还需要设置另一个VIP(103.110.98.21)

修改keepalived的配置

1)master负载机上的keepalived配置：(注意，这里是双主配置，MASTER-BACKUP和BACKUP-MASTER;如果是多主，比如三主，就是MATER-BACKUP-BACKUP、BACKUP-MASTER-BACKUP和BACKUP-BACKUP-MASTER)

注意：

配置中的虚拟路由标识virtual_router_id在MASTER和BACKUP处配置不能一样(但在主从模式下配置是一样的)

[root@master-node ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/clean_arp.sh         //更新vip的arp记录到网关(注意脚本中的网卡别填错了，要跟vip所在网卡一致)

#!/bin/sh

VIP=$1

GATEWAY=103.110.98.1                                                         //负载均衡器的公网网关地址

/sbin/arping -I em1 -c 5 -s $VIP $GATEWAY &>/dev/null

[root@master-node ~]# chmod 755 /etc/keepalived/clean_arp.sh

2)slave负载机上的keepalived配置：

[root@slave-node ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/clean_arp.sh

#!/bin/sh

VIP=$1

GATEWAY=103.110.98.1

/sbin/arping -I em1 -c 5 -s $VIP $GATEWAY &>/dev/null

[root@slave-node ~]# chmod 755 /etc/keepalived/clean_arp.sh

重启master和slave负载机的keepalive(保证两台机器的ngixn和keepalived服务都启动)

[root@master-node ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart

[root@slave-node ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart

将nginx中配置的域名解析到这两个VIP地址上：

103.110.98.20 dev.wangshibo.com

103.110.98.21 dev.wangshibo.com

浏览器访问是正常的(如果master或slave有一台宕机，或其中一个VIP故障，只要另一台是正常的就行)

关闭两台负载机其中一台的keepalived服务，那么它的VIP就会自动漂移到另一台机器上。

关闭两台机器的nginx，会自动重启(前提是keepalived服务要启动)！对网站域名的访问丝毫不受影响。

[root@master-node ~]# pkill -9 nginx

root 32365 9775 0 19:04 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@master-node ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx

root 32367 9775 0 19:04 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@master-node ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx

root 32369 32368 0 19:04 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash /opt/chk_nginx.sh

root 32374 1 0 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

www 32376 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32377 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32378 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32379 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32380 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32381 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32382 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32383 32374 1 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

www 32384 32374 0 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: cache manager process

www 32385 32374 0 19:04 ? 00:00:00 nginx: cache loader process

root 32387 9775 0 19:04 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx