1.停止数据库服务
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
2.编辑配置文件/etc/my.cnf 添加跳过密码验证的指令
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
在最后添加
skip-grant-tables
3.mysql登陆数据库
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
4.刷新数据库的权限表
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
5.更新用户的密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
6.设置该用户允许远程链接
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
7.退出环境 就可以使用设置的密码登陆了
mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>