编写简单的hql命令_HQL操作日常使用命令总结

建表

create table mydb.userinfo(name string,addressi string)

ROW FORMAT DELIMITED

FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'

LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'

STORED AS TEXTFILE;

创建分区表

CREATE TABLE mydb.userinfo --创建表

(col1 string, col2 date, col3 double),

partitioned by (datekey date), --可以多个字段的组合分区

ROW FORMAT DELIMITED

FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','

Stored AS TEXTFILE;

数据导入到表mydb.userinfo中

load data local inpath "/home/dahaizi/data/userinfo.txt"

overwrite into table mydb.userinfo;

向表中插入数据

insert into table(col1,col2,col3) values('a','b','c')

将查询的数据插入到已有的表中

INSERT INTO TABLE table_Name

PARTITION (DateKey),

SELECT col1,col2,col3,DateKey FROM otherTable

WHERE DATEKEY IN ('2017-02-26','2013-06-12','2013-09-24'),

GROUP BY col1,col2,col3,DateKey

DISTRIBUTE BY DateKey

将查询的数据存储的hdfs目录中

insert overwrite directory '/jc_bdcqs/qsy'

row format delimited

fields terminated by ','

select * from zqs_gs_g60_0730_list;

!quit

HQL查询常用设置项

1)设置计算容错率(防止因计算过程出错而异常退出程序):

set mapred.max.map.failures.percent=100;

2)限制查询输出文件的个数

set mapred.reduce.tasks=1;

3) 控制最大reduce的数量，不会影响mapred.reduce.tasks的设置

set hive.exec.reducers.max = 100;

4) 一个job会有多少个reducer来处理，默认为1G

set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer = 1000000000;

设置动态分区

set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;(可通过这个语句查看：set hive.exec.dynamic.partition;),

set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;

SET hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;(如果自动分区数大于这个参数，将会报错),

SET hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=100000;

删除表

drop table tb_name;

或清空表

truncate table table_name;

删除分区

ALTER TABLE table_Name DROP PARTITION (Datekey='20190606');

新增分区

alter table tb_name add partition (Datekey = ‘20190606’);

标签：总结,set,exec,dynamic,hive,HQL,日常,table,userinfo

来源： https://blog.51cto.com/maoxiaoxiong/2406191