php设置id递增,php实现雪花算法（ID递增）

雪花算法简单描述：

最高位是符号位，始终为0，不可用。 41位的时间序列，精确到毫秒级，41位的长度可以使用69年。时间位还有一个很重要的作用是可以根据时间进行排序。 10位的机器标识，10位的长度最多支持部署1024个节点。 12位的计数序列号，序列号即一系列的自增id，可以支持同一节点同一毫秒生成多个ID序号，12位的计数序列号支持每个节点每毫秒产生4096个ID序号。 看的出来，这个算法很简洁也很简单，但依旧是一个很好的ID生成策略。其中，10位器标识符一般是5位IDC+5位machine编号，唯一确定一台机器。

class lib_snowflake

{

const TWEPOCH = 1488834974657; // 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动)

const WORKER_ID_BITS = 5; // 机器标识位数

const DATACENTER_ID_BITS = 5; // 数据中心标识位数

const SEQUENCE_BITS = 11; // 毫秒内自增位

private $workerId; // 工作机器ID(0~31)

private $datacenterId; // 数据中心ID(0~31)

private $sequence; // 毫秒内序列(0~4095)

private $maxWorkerId = -1 ^ (-1 << self::WORKER_ID_BITS); // 机器ID最大值31

private $maxDatacenterId = -1 ^ (-1 << self::DATACENTER_ID_BITS); // 数据中心ID最大值31

private $workerIdShift = self::SEQUENCE_BITS; // 机器ID偏左移11位

private $datacenterIdShift = self::SEQUENCE_BITS + self::WORKER_ID_BITS; // 数据中心ID左移16位

private $timestampLeftShift = self::SEQUENCE_BITS + self::WORKER_ID_BITS + self::DATACENTER_ID_BITS; // 时间毫秒左移21位

private $sequenceMask = -1 ^ (-1 << self::SEQUENCE_BITS); // 生成序列的掩码4095

private $lastTimestamp = -1; // 上次生产id时间戳

public function __construct($workerId, $datacenterId, $sequence = 0)

{

if ($workerId > $this->maxWorkerId || $workerId < 0) {

throw new Exception("worker Id can't be greater than {$this->maxWorkerId} or less than 0");

}

if ($datacenterId > $this->maxDatacenterId || $datacenterId < 0) {

throw new Exception("datacenter Id can't be greater than {$this->maxDatacenterId} or less than 0");

}

$this->workerId = $workerId;

$this->datacenterId = $datacenterId;

$this->sequence = $sequence;

}

public function nextId()

{

$timestamp = $this->timeGen();

if ($timestamp < $this->lastTimestamp) {

$diffTimestamp = bcsub($this->lastTimestamp, $timestamp);

throw new Exception("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for {$diffTimestamp} milliseconds");

}

if ($this->lastTimestamp == $timestamp) {

$this->sequence = ($this->sequence + 1) & $this->sequenceMask;

if (0 == $this->sequence) {

$timestamp = $this->tilNextMillis($this->lastTimestamp);

}

} else {

$this->sequence = 0;

}

$this->lastTimestamp = $timestamp;

$gmpTimestamp = gmp_init($this->leftShift(bcsub($timestamp, self::TWEPOCH), $this->timestampLeftShift));

$gmpDatacenterId = gmp_init($this->leftShift($this->datacenterId, $this->datacenterIdShift));

$gmpWorkerId = gmp_init($this->leftShift($this->workerId, $this->workerIdShift));

$gmpSequence = gmp_init($this->sequence);

return gmp_strval(gmp_or(gmp_or(gmp_or($gmpTimestamp, $gmpDatacenterId), $gmpWorkerId), $gmpSequence));

}

protected function tilNextMillis($lastTimestamp)

{

$timestamp = $this->timeGen();

while ($timestamp <= $lastTimestamp) {

$timestamp = $this->timeGen();

}

return $timestamp;

}

protected function timeGen()

{

return floor(microtime(true) * 1000);

}

// 左移 <<

protected function leftShift($a, $b)

{

return bcmul($a, bcpow(2, $b));

}

}