计算机组成微程序设计,计算机组成原理微程序设计.doc

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计算机组成原理微程序设计1.已知某机采用微程序控制方式,其存储器容量为512×48(位),微程序在整个控制存储器中实现转移,可控制微程序的条件共4个,微指令采用水平型格式,后继微指令地址采用断定方式,如图所示:微命令字段判别测试字段下地址字段?——————顺序控制————————??操作控制?(1)微指令中的三个字段分别应多少位,(2)画出对应这种微指令格式的微程序控制器逻辑框图。解:(1)假设判别测试字段中每一位为一个判别标志,那么由于有4个转移条件,故该字段为4位,(如采用字段译码只需2位),下地址字段为9位,因为控制容量为512单元,微命令字段是(48–4-9)=35位。(2)对应上述微指令格式的微程序控制器逻辑框图B1.2如下:其中微地址寄存器对应下地址字段,P字段即为判别测试字段,控制字段即为微命令子段,后两部分组成微指令寄存器。地址转移逻辑的输入是指令寄存器OP码,各状态条件以及判别测试字段所给的判别标志(某一位为1),其输出修改微地址寄存器的适当位数,从而实现微程序的分支转移。图B1.22(某计算机有8条微指令I—I,每条微指令所包含的微命令控制信号见下表,a—j分别18对应10种不同性质的微命令信号。假设一条微指令的控制字段仅限8位,请安排微指令的控制字段格式。theprimaryanalysisofsoilphysicalandchemicalproperties,suchaspests,disinfection,pestcontrolinadvance.GardenplantgrowthbyrequiredofminimumplantingsoilthicknessshouldmeetXiatable(constructionfigureShangindicateofexcept)vegetationtypeherbflowerlawntowassmallshrubsbigshrubsshallowroottreesdeeproottreessoilthickness30(CM)30(CM)45(CM)60(CM)90(CM)120(CM)plantingsoilshouldselectionforplantgrowthofselectivesoil,ashumicacidsoil,andlawnfertilizer,andpeatsoil,andpH5.5~7.0,humidity30~70%,completelyloose,Lawnplantingsoilroughness(soilsurfaceshouldbelowerthanteethpond2~5cm).2,plantinggardenoffoundationengineeringprojectsfromplanningtotheconstructionstage,pletionoflandscaping,theoverallgoalistocreateagoodlivingenvironmentforplants,createagardenandgreenspace.Plantengineeringoftheprojectwastocreatethebasisforplantgrowth,soil,itcanbesaidisthegardenproject,isoneofthemostimportantworks.Alsoplantedphaseofthisprojectmustbecarriedoutbythelocalsoilimprovementproject.3,seedlingselectionrequirements:(1)engineeringseedlingselectionofcookedgoods,provisionsrelatingtoplantsize.Plantprocurementspecificationscanbelarge,soastoachieveecologicaleffectinashorttime.Seedlingsshouldhave...Strong,lush,Crown-shapedfull,normalcolor,rootsystem,pestanddisease-free.(2)theprojectshouldhavegrowthrobust,lush,Crown-shapedfull,normalcolor,rootsystem,pestanddisease-free.Stems,rootcausemechanicaldamage,loopingrootamputationatthewoundtopreventinfection.(3)categorytreeseedlings:aspind

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