java开启注解驱动怎么做_spring的注解驱动和自动装配

Spring IOC容器启动阶段.

SpringApplication.run方法. createApplicationContext()阶段, 依据WebType创建了AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext类. 同时初始化了两个读取器.

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader. 基于注解

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner. 基于XML的

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader的构造器

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {

Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");

Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");

this.registry = registry;

this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);

AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

}

// 在创建ApplicationContext的时候, 会注册几个BeanFactoryPostProcessor

public static Set registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(

BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

//获取BeanFactory. DefaultListableBeanFactory本身就是BeanDefinitionRegistry的实现类. 所以可以注册

DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);

if (beanFactory != null) {

if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {

beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);

}

if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {

beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());

}

}

Set beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {

//注册自动装配的核心类 优先级为LOWEST_PRECEDENCE

RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);

def.setSource(source);

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));

}

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {

//注册Autowire注解的核心类 优先级为LOWEST_PRECEDENCE-2

RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);

def.setSource(source);

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));

}

// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.

if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {

//@PostConstruct @PreDestroy @Resource @WebServiceRef @WebServiceClient 的核心类 优先级为LOWEST_PRECEDENCE-3

RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);

def.setSource(source);

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));

}

// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.

if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {

RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();

try {

def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,

AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));

}

catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

throw new IllegalStateException(

"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);

}

def.setSource(source);

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));

}

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {

RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);

def.setSource(source);

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));

}

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {

RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);

def.setSource(source);

beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));

}

return beanDefs;

}

由此我们知道了他们的执行顺序 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor->AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor->AnnotationAwareOrderComparator

在run方法的时候 我们将启动类传入. 作为primarySources. 它的加载好和注册在prepareContext()阶段load()方法

protected void load(ApplicationContext context, Object[] sources) {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Loading source " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(sources));

}

//这里的注册器 依旧是DefaultListableBeanFactory.

BeanDefinitionLoader loader = createBeanDefinitionLoader(getBeanDefinitionRegistry(context), sources);

if (this.beanNameGenerator != null) {

loader.setBeanNameGenerator(this.beanNameGenerator);

}

if (this.resourceLoader != null) {

loader.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);

}

if (this.environment != null) {

loader.setEnvironment(this.environment);

}

loader.load();

}

public int load() {

int count = 0;

for (Object source : this.sources) {

count += load(source);

}

return count;

}

private int load(Object source) {

Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");

if (source instanceof Class>) {

return load((Class>) source);

}

if (source instanceof Resource) {

return load((Resource) source);

}

if (source instanceof Package) {

return load((Package) source);

}

if (source instanceof CharSequence) {

return load((CharSequence) source);

}

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid source type " + source.getClass());

}

private int load(Class> source) {

if (isGroovyPresent() && GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class.isAssignableFrom(source)) {

// Any GroovyLoaders added in beans{} DSL can contribute beans here

GroovyBeanDefinitionSource loader = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(source, GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class);

load(loader);

}

if (isComponent(source)) {

// 在这里注册. AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition

this.annotatedReader.register(source);

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的执行

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor这个的执行节点 就不介绍了. 具体逻辑在AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法里.

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和PriorityOrdered的实现类. 所以会很快执行.

@Override

public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);

if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {

throw new IllegalStateException(

"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);

}

if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {

throw new IllegalStateException(

"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);

}

this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);

//以上是为了 不能执行第二次

processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);

}

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

List configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();

//获取注册表中注册的类名.

String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

for (String beanName : candidateNames) {

//获得BeanDefinition

BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);

// 防止重复执行

if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||

ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);

}

}

//必须是@Configuration或者@Bean注解的 满足条件的只有一个 Spring的入口类

else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {

configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));

}

}

// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found

//到这里 就

if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {

return;

}

// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable

// 排序

configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {

int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());

int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());

return Integer.compare(i1, i2);

});

// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context

SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;

if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {

sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;

if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {

BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);

if (generator != null) {

this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;

this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;

}

}

}

if (this.environment == null) {

this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();

}

// Parse each @Configuration class

//@Configuration注解的解析器

//registry是org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory

//resourceLoader是org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext

//componentScanBeanNameGenerator是 AnnotationBeanNameGenerator. 给bean取名字的

//这个构造器里会new ComponentScanAnnotationParser(environment, resourceLoader, componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry); 看名字就可以直到这是 @ComponentScan的解析器

ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(

this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,

this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

Set candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);

Set alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());

// 循环pase. 以为在parse的时候 也会伴随新的BeanDefinition的注册. 这些新注册的可能也是需要parse的

do {

parser.parse(candidates);

parser.validate();

// 当执行解析之后 这里获得了所有的解析完成的集合

Set configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());

configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content

if (this.reader == null) {

this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(

registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,

this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());

}

//通过阅读器注册到BeanFactory中() 例外是@ImportResource注解 他会调用响应的阅读器. 继续注入到beanFactory

this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);

// 标记已经解析完成的

alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

// 解析候选列表清除

candidates.clear();

// 如果注册标的数量 大于 刚开始解析之前的数量 说明是解析Configuration类的时候有注册的 所以要继续parse

if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {

// BeanFactory中所有的

String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

// 老的

Set oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));

//已经parse的

Set alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();

for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {

// 合并alreadyParsed和alreadyParsedClasses

alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

}

for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {

// 老的中不包含

if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {

BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);

// 已经parse的要排除掉

if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&

!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {

// 这里添加的就是 parse阶段新添加的.

candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));

}

}

}

candidateNames = newCandidateNames;

}

}

// 继续parse

while (!candidates.isEmpty());

// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes

if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {

sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());

}

if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {

// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op

// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.

((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();

}

}

ConfigurationClassParser#parse(candidates) candidates(spring项目的入口类)也就是@SpringBootApplication标记了这个注解的类

//构造器

public ConfigurationClassParser(MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory,

ProblemReporter problemReporter, Environment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader,

BeanNameGenerator componentScanBeanNameGenerator, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

this.metadataReaderFactory = metadataReaderFactory;

this.problemReporter = problemReporter;

this.environment = environment;

this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;

this.registry = registry;

//这里

this.componentScanParser = new ComponentScanAnnotationParser(

environment, resourceLoader, componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

// 这里

this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, resourceLoader);

}

public void parse(Set configCandidates) {

for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {

BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();

try {

if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {

parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());

}

else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {

parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());

}

else {

parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());

}

}

catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {

throw ex;

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(

"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);

}

}

// 延迟执行的 这里执行了

this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();

}

protected final void parse(@Nullable String className, String beanName) throws IOException {

Assert.notNull(className, "No bean class name for configuration class bean definition");

MetadataReader reader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);

processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(reader, beanName));

}

protected final void parse(Class> clazz, String beanName) throws IOException {

processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(clazz, beanName));

}

protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {

processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName));

}

protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {

if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {

return;

}

ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);

if (existingClass != null) {

if (configClass.isImported()) {

if (existingClass.isImported()) {

existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);

}

// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.

return;

}

else {

// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.

// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.

this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);

this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);

}

}

// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.

SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass);

do {

sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);

}

while (sourceClass != null);

// 每当解析完成以后 就添加到这集合中ConfigurationClassParser的configurationClasses集合

this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);

}

@Nullable

protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)

throws IOException {

// 优先解析标记了@Component注解的类 解析例如在@Controller里写的@Bean或者@Configuration 嵌套的情况. 在入口类中写了一些逻辑的情况

if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {

// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first

processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass);

}

// Process any @PropertySource annotations

//解析@PropertySource注解 例如这种情况

// @Configuration

//@PropertySource("classpath:/com/myco/a.properties")

//public class ConfigA { }

//

for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(

sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,

org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {

if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {

processPropertySource(propertySource);

}

else {

logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +

"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");

}

}

// Process any @ComponentScan annotations

//sourceClass.getMetadata()上的@ComponentScan注解的解析 兼容ComponentScans的形式

Set componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(

sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);

if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&

!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {

//遍历一个一个解析

for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {

// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately

//case 1

Set scannedBeanDefinitions =

this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed

// 拿到了ComponentScan指定扫描包中所有的元注解为@Component的类

for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {

BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();

if (bdCand == null) {

bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();

}

if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {

// 继续解析 这些类中 @Configuration和@Bean的类

parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());

}

}

}

}

// Process any @Import annotations

// getImports(sourceClass) 这个方法是获取@Import注解导入的类, 平铺开 以@SpringBootApplication注解为例子 返回的Set集合中包含

//AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class和AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class

// processImports case 3

processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

// Process any @ImportResource annotations

// @ImportResource注解的解析. 并将解析的类注册到ConfigurationClass类的importedResources map中

AnnotationAttributes importResource =

AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);

if (importResource != null) {

String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");

Class extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");

for (String resource : resources) {

String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);

configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);

}

}

// Process individual @Bean methods

// @Bean注解的解析 注册ConfigurationClass类的beanMethods SET中

Set beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);

for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {

configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));

}

// Process default methods on interfaces

processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

// Process superclass, if any

if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {

String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();

if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&

!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {

this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);

// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse

return sourceClass.getSuperClass();

}

}

// No superclass -> processing is complete

return null;

}

ConfigurationClassParser#parse(candidates)内部执行的方法就是doProcessConfigurationClass()

case:1 ComponentScanAnnotationParser#parse()方法

public Set parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {

//case 2

// 这个扫描器很熟悉了 componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters") = true

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,

componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);

Class extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");

boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);

scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :

BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));

ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");

if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {

scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);

}

else {

Class extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");

scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));

}

scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));

for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {

for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {

scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);

}

}

for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {

for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {

scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);

}

}

boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");

if (lazyInit) {

scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);

}

Set basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();

String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");

for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {

String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),

ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);

Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);

}

for (Class> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {

basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));

}

//basePackages和basePackageClasses的解析是去并集的.

// basePackages和basePackageClasses都设置过. 那么就用declaringClass的包目录.

//declaringClass这个类就是我们spring的入口类, 可以理解为入口类放在哪个包. 扫描哪个包下的所有类.

if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {

basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));

}

scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {

@Override

protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {

return declaringClass.equals(className);

}

});

//扫描逻辑. 因为是注解驱动的. 所以扫描basePackages包下所有元注解为@Component的.

// 元注解的意思就是 注解上的注解. 我们熟知的Controller的元注解就是@Component. 自己去看吧

// 读取类信息是通过ASM做的. ASM我是实在看不懂了.

return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));

}

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner类

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#doScan 在扫描时 是扫描所有的basePackages下所有的.Class文件. 不要那些类和留下那些类. 是通过过滤器实现的

includeFilters是留下类的过滤器

new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class)

new AnnotationTypeFilter(((Class extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false)

new AnnotationTypeFilter(((Class extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false)

excludeFilters是不要类过滤器: 是componentScan指定的 ``@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),

@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })``

TypeExcludeFilter和AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter过滤器. 大体是 @Configuration MATE-INF/spring.factories文件中EnableAutoConfiguration类型的类 排除

public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,

Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");

this.registry = registry;

if (useDefaultFilters) {

registerDefaultFilters();

}

setEnvironment(environment);

setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);

}

// ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider是ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner父类 包含的过滤器. 留下的类

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected void registerDefaultFilters() {

this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));

ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();

try {

this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(

((Class extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));

logger.trace("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");

}

catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.

}

try {

this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(

((Class extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));

logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");

}

catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.

}

}

经过扫描 最后留下的类基本就这

{@link Component @Component}, {@link Repository @Repository},

{@link Service @Service}, and {@link Controller @Controller}

processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true)

以入口类为例子:

configClass和sourceClass值都是 spring的入口类

importCandidates指的是 入口类上@import()注解导入类的集合

checkForCircularImports 检查循环导入

先执行注册延迟导入相关DeferredImportSelector

再执行ImportSelector#selectImports 返回是一些类的名字. 继续processImports() 这种方式是 导入其他自动装配类的时候使用的

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 注册实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口的类到 importBeanDefinitionRegistrars到Map 注意这里并没有执行

以上情况都不是 就执行@Configuration标注的类本身 最终状态. 解析@Bean的情况

private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,

Collection importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) {

if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {

return;

}

if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {

this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));

}

else {

//解决循环导入的

this.importStack.push(configClass);

try {

for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {

if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {

// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports

Class> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();

ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);

ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(

selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);

if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {

this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);

}

else {

String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());

Collection importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);

processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);

}

}

else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {

// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->

// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions

Class> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();

//初始化

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =

BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);

// setAware

ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(

registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);

//注册

configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());

}

else {

// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->

// process it as an @Configuration class

this.importStack.registerImport(

currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());

processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));

}

}

}

catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {

throw ex;

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(

"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +

configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);

}

finally {

this.importStack.pop();

}

}

}