用java代码生成一个验证码

	 /**
     * 以字符串形式返回生成的验证码，同时输出一个图片
     * 
     * @param width
     *            图片的宽度
     * @param height
     *            图片的高度
     * @param imgType
     *            图片的类型
     * @param output
     *            图片的输出流(图片将输出到这个流中)
     * @return 返回所生成的验证码(字符串)
     */
	 public static String create(final int width, final int height, final String imgType, OutputStream output) {
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			Random random = new Random();
		 
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
		 
			graphic.setColor(Color.getColor("F8F8F8"));
			graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		 
			Color[] colors = new Color[] { Color.BLUE, Color.GRAY, Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Color.BLACK, Color.ORANGE,
				Color.CYAN };
			// 在 "画板"上生成干扰线条 ( 50 是线条个数)
			for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			    graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			    final int x = random.nextInt(width);
			    final int y = random.nextInt(height);
			    final int w = random.nextInt(20);
			    final int h = random.nextInt(20);
			    final int signA = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
			    final int signB = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
			    graphic.drawLine(x, y, x + w * signA, y + h * signB);
			}
		 
			// 在 "画板"上绘制字母
			graphic.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.BOLD, 30));
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			    final int temp = random.nextInt(26) + 97;
			    String s = String.valueOf((char) temp);
			    sb.append(s);
			    graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			    graphic.drawString(s, i * (width / 4), height - (height / 4));
			}
			graphic.dispose();
			try {
			    ImageIO.write(image, imgType, output);
			} catch (IOException e) {
			    e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		    }

 在SSM框架下使用

	/**
	 * 验证码生成测试
	 * @param request
	 * @param session
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */

	@RequestMapping("/login")
	@ResponseBody
	public String login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpSession session,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		// 从请求中获得 URI ( 统一资源标识符 )
		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
		System.out.println("hello : " + uri);
	 
		final int width = 100; // 图片宽度
		final int height = 40; // 图片高度
		final String imgType = "jpeg"; // 指定图片格式 (不是指MIME类型)
		final OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream(); // 获得可以向客户端返回图片的输出流
									// (字节流)
		// 创建验证码图片并返回图片上的字符串
		String code = create(width, height, imgType, output);
		System.out.println("验证码内容: " + code);
	 
		// 建立 uri 和 相应的 验证码 的关联 ( 存储到当前会话对象的属性中 )
		session.setAttribute(uri, code);
	 
		System.out.println(session.getAttribute(uri));

		return null;
	}

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;