oracle如何查看空间索引,如何检查oracle 表或索引可回收空间

对表进行大量删除后，可能会有很多空闲空间可以回收，相关计算方法参考如下：

更新统计信息

Analyze tablecompute statistics ;

计算碎片空间

SELECT TABLE_NAME ,  (BLOCKS *8192 / 1024/1024 ) - (NUM_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LEN/1024/1024)

"Data lower than HWM in MB"   FROM  DBA_TABLES WHERE  UPPER(owner) =UPPER('&OWNER') order by 2 desc;

ANALYZE TABLE big_emp1 ESTIMATE STATISTICS;

SELECT table_name,num_rows,blocks,empty_blocks

FROM user_tables

WHERE table_name='BIG_EMP1';

SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT

DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(rowid)||

DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(rowid)) "Used"

FROM big_emp1;

SELECT segment_name,segment_type,blocks

FROM dba_segments

WHERE segment_name='BIG_EMP1';

对于索引

校验结构

analyze indexvalidate structure;

检查

column name format a15

column blocks heading "ALLOCATED|BLOCKS"

column lf_blks heading "LEAF|BLOCKS"

column br_blks heading "BRANCH|BLOCKS"

column Empty heading "UNUSED|BLOCKS"

select name,

blocks,

lf_blks,

br_blks,

blocks-(lf_blks+br_blks) empty

from   index_stats;

或者

select name, btree_space, used_space, pct_used from index_stats;

回收空间方法

'Compatible' 必须 >=10.0

1. Enable row movement for the table.

SQL>  ALTER TABLE scott.emp ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;

2. Shrink table but don't want to shrink HWM (High Water Mark).

SQL>  ALTER TABLE scott.emp SHRINK SPACE COMPACT;

3. Shrink table and HWM too.

SQL>  ALTER TABLE scott.emp SHRINK SPACE;

4. Shrink table and all dependent index too.

SQL>  ALTER TABLE scott.emp SHRINK SPACE CASCADE;

5. Shrink table under MView.

SQL>  ALTER TABLE

SHRINK SPACE;

6. Shrink Index only.

SQL>  ALTER INDEX

SHRINK SPACE;

验证

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL> declare

2            v_unformatted_blocks number;

3            v_unformatted_bytes number;

4            v_fs1_blocks number;

5            v_fs1_bytes number;

6            v_fs2_blocks number;

7            v_fs2_bytes number;

8            v_fs3_blocks number;

9            v_fs3_bytes number;

10           v_fs4_blocks number;

11           v_fs4_bytes number;

12           v_full_blocks number;

13           v_full_bytes number;

14       begin

15         dbms_space.space_usage ('SYSTEM', 'T_SHRINK', 'TABLE', v_unformatted_blocks,

16         v_unformatted_bytes, v_fs1_blocks, v_fs1_bytes, v_fs2_blocks, v_fs2_bytes,

17         v_fs3_blocks, v_fs3_bytes, v_fs4_blocks, v_fs4_bytes, v_full_blocks, v_full_bytes);

18         dbms_output.put_line('Unformatted Blocks = '||v_unformatted_blocks);

19         dbms_output.put_line('FS1 Blocks       = '||v_fs1_blocks);

20         dbms_output.put_line('FS2 Blocks       = '||v_fs2_blocks);

21         dbms_output.put_line('FS3 Blocks       = '||v_fs3_blocks);

22         dbms_output.put_line('FS4 Blocks       = '||v_fs4_blocks);

23         dbms_output.put_line('Full Blocks       = '||v_full_blocks);

24  end;

25  /

Unformatted Blocks = 0

FS1 Blocks       = 0

FS2 Blocks       = 0

FS3 Blocks       = 0

FS4 Blocks       = 2

Full Blocks       = 1

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碎片报表脚本

参考support.oracle.com 文档 ID 1019716.6

部分内容如下：

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