matlab查找替换函数,Matlab txt内容替换函数 fgetl fseek

Data

Import and Export  :Low-Level File I/O

the

contents of the file:

16     5     9

4

2    11     7    14

3    10     6    15

13     8    12     1

55    55    55    55

Example

— Overwriting an Existing Text File.  Replace the third line of the file

changing.txt from the previous example with [33 33 33 33]:

将第三行换成33 33 33 33

replaceLine

= 3;

myformat

= ‘%5d %5d %5d %5d\n‘;

%

Open the file with permission to read and update.

%

Use fgetl, which reads a line at a time,

%

to place the file position indicator at the third line.

fid

= fopen(‘changing.txt‘,‘r+‘);

for

k=1:(replaceLine-1);

fgetl(fid);

end;

%将指针移至第三行起始处

%

call fseek between read and write operations

fseek(fid,

0, ‘cof‘);

%在当前位置开始写入

%

print the new values

fprintf(fid,

myformat, [33 33 33 33]);

%将第三行替换

%

close the file

fclose(fid);

To

view the file, use the type function:

type

changing.txt

This

command returns the new contents of the file:

16     5     9

4

2    11     7    14

33    33    33    33

13     8    12     1

55    55    55    55

>>helpfseek

fseek Set file position

indicator.

STATUS = fseek(FID, OFFSET, ORIGIN) repositions the file position

indicator in the file associated with the given FID.fseek sets the

position indicator to the byte with the specified OFFSET relative to

ORIGIN.

FID is an integer file identifier obtained from FOPEN.

OFFSET values are interpreted as follows:

>= 0Move

position indicator OFFSET bytes after ORIGIN.

< 0Move

position indicator OFFSET bytes before ORIGIN.

ORIGIN values are interpreted as follows:

‘bof‘ or -1Beginning

of file

‘cof‘ or0Current position in file

‘eof‘ or1End of file

STATUS is 0 on success and -1 on failure.If an error occurs, use

FERROR to get more information.

>> help

fgetl

fgetl Read line from file, discard newline

character.

TLINE = fgetl(FID) returns the next line of a file associated with

file

identifier FID as a MATLAB string. The line terminator is NOT

included. Use FGETS to get the next line with the line terminator

INCLUDED. If just an end-of-file is encountered, -1 is returned.

If an error occurs while reading from the file, fgetl returns an

empty

string. Use FERROR to determine the nature of the error.

MATLAB reads characters using the encoding scheme associated with the

file. See FOPEN for more information.

fgetl is intended for use with files that contain newline characters.

Given a file with no newline characters, fgetl may take a long time to

execute.

Example

fid=fopen(‘fgetl.m‘);

while 1

tline = fgetl(fid);

if ~ischar(tline), break, end

disp(tline)

end

fclose(fid);

>> help

ischar

ischarTrue for character array (string).

ischar(S) returns 1 if S is a character array and 0 otherwise.

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/AI-Algorithms/p/3674290.html