mysql 8 rpm-bundle_安装MySQL8

Linux版本：CentOS7.6

MySQL版本：8.0.13

1、下载MySQL8

2、安装MySQL8

登陆root用户。

上传安装包到服务器(或者可以在服务器直接使用wget命令进行下载)，并解压。

卸载mariadb，会与MySQL安装冲突。

rpm -qa | grep mariadb查看有无mariadb

如果有则删除yum -y remove mariadb-libs.x86_64

安装numactl

yum list installed|grep numactl

如果没有则yum install numactl，否则会在安装时报错

error:

Failed dependencies:

libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64

libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64

libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64

解压tar -xvf mysql-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装4个必须安装的包(需要按顺序安装)。

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装另外4个非必须包(需要按顺序安装也可以不装跳过此步骤)。

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

启动service mysqld start并查看状态service mysqld status

3、登陆MySQL8

查看临时密码cat /var/log/mysqld.log

查看临时密码

使用临时密码登陆并修改密码。

mysql -u root -p回车输入临时密码。

alter USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码(必须包含：数字大小写字母特殊字符)';

修改MySQL的root用户远程可以登陆

use mysql;

select host, user from user;

如果host为localhost则执行update user set host = "%" where user='root';

刷新生效flush privileges;

解决部分客户端无法连接的问题，比如dbvisualizer报

Unable to load authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password

mysql -u root -p回车输入密码。

alter USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root用户的密码';

刷新生效flush privileges;

4、更改时区

1.查看当前时间。

select now() from dual;

2.如果发现和当前系统时间不一致，则需要根据实际情况来修改。

set persist time_zone='-5:00';

flush privileges;

3.查看修改后的时区和当前时间

show variables like '%time_zone%';

select now() from dual;

参考文章