python重命名异常_python-pyspark:org.apache.spark.sql.analysiseException:属性名…“”，；（）中包含无效字符 =。请使用别名重命名它...

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Py4JJavaError Traceback (most recent call last)

/usr/local/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py in deco(*a, **kw)

62 try:

---> 63 return f(*a, **kw)

64 except py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError as e:

/usr/local/python/lib/py4j-0.10.4-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py in get_return_value(answer, gateway_client, target_id, name)

318 "An error occurred while calling {0}{1}{2}.

".

--> 319 format(target_id, ".", name), value)

320 else:

Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o864.collectToPython.

: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Attribute name "Foo Bar" contains invalid character(s) among " ,;{}()

=". Please use alias to rename it.;

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetSchemaConverter$.checkConversionRequirement(ParquetSchemaConverter.scala:581)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetSchemaConverter$.checkFieldName(ParquetSchemaConverter.scala:567)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetSchemaConverter$$anonfun$checkFieldNames$1.apply(ParquetSchemaConverter.scala:575)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetSchemaConverter$$anonfun$checkFieldNames$1.apply(ParquetSchemaConverter.scala:575)

at scala.collection.IndexedSeqOptimized$class.foreach(IndexedSeqOptimized.scala:33)

at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps$ofRef.foreach(ArrayOps.scala:186)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetSchemaConverter$.checkFieldNames(ParquetSchemaConverter.scala:575)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetFileFormat.buildReaderWithPartitionValues(ParquetFileFormat.scala:293)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.FileSourceScanExec.inputRDD$lzycompute(DataSourceScanExec.scala:285)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.FileSourceScanExec.inputRDD(DataSourceScanExec.scala:283)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.FileSourceScanExec.inputRDDs(DataSourceScanExec.scala:303)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.ProjectExec.inputRDDs(basicPhysicalOperators.scala:42)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec.doExecute(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:386)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:117)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:117)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:138)

at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:135)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:116)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.getByteArrayRdd(SparkPlan.scala:228)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:311)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:38)

at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply$mcI$sp(Dataset.scala:2803)

at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2800)

at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$collectToPython$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2800)

at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:65)

at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withNewExecutionId(Dataset.scala:2823)

at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.collectToPython(Dataset.scala:2800)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)

at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)

at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:280)

at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)

at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)

at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

AnalysisException Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

----> 1 spark.sql("SELECT Foo Bar as hey FROM df limit 10").take(1)

/usr/local/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py in take(self, num)

474 [Row(age=2, name=u'Alice'), Row(age=5, name=u'Bob')]

475 """

--> 476 return self.limit(num).collect()

477

478 @since(1.3)

/usr/local/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py in collect(self)

436 """

437 with SCCallSiteSync(self._sc) as css:

--> 438 port = self._jdf.collectToPython()

439 return list(_load_from_socket(port, BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())))

440

/usr/local/python/lib/py4j-0.10.4-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py in call(self, *args)

1131 answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)

1132 return_value = get_return_value(

-> 1133 answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)

1134

1135 for temp_arg in temp_args:

/usr/local/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py in deco(a, *kw)

67 e.java_exception.getStackTrace()))

68 if s.startswith('org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: '):

---> 69 raise AnalysisException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)

70 if s.startswith('org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis'):

71 raise AnalysisException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)

AnalysisException: 'Attribute name "Foo Bar" contains invalid character(s) among " ,;{}()

=". Please use alias to rename it.;'