php 获取微博cookie,c#获取新浪微博登录cookie

用新浪微博api收集数据有诸多限制，每小时只能调用官方api函数150次，认证也很麻烦。因此想通过爬网页的方式来收集数据。访问新浪微博用户网页首先需要登录，登录获取cookie后可直接获取网页数据，无需再次登录。获取登录cookie的方式具体如下：

2)处理新浪微博用户密码psw。若hex_sha1(pwd)表示对pwd进行sha1处理，则新浪微博用户密码的处理方式表示为hex_sha1(hex_sha1(hex_sha1(psw))

+ servertime + nonce)。

string str =

"entry=weibo&gateway=1&from=&savestate=7&useticket=1&ssosimplelogin=1&su="

+

登录账户base64值

+ "&service=miniblog&servertime=" + servertime +

"&nonce=" + nonce + "&pwencode=wsse&sp="

+

4)如果登录成功，返回页面中retcode值为0；get方式访问网页中location.replace处的地址。

保存这三次访问页面的cookie后下次再访问新浪微博用不再需要重新登录了。具体代码如下：

static CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();

public static int SinaLogin(string uid,

string psw, CookieContainer cc)

{

string uidbase64 = Base64Code(uid); //处理登录账户

如***@**.com string url = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=miniblog&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&user="

+ uidbase64 + "&client=ssologin.js(v1.3.16)";

HttpWebRequest webRequest1 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new

Uri(url)); //获取servertime和 nonce

webRequest1.CookieContainer = cc;

HttpWebResponse response1 =

(HttpWebResponse)webRequest1.GetResponse();

StreamReader sr1 = new StreamReader(response1.GetResponseStream(),

Encoding.UTF8);

string res = sr1.ReadToEnd();

int start = res.IndexOf("servertime");

if (start < 0 || start >= res.Count()) return -1;

int end = res.IndexOf(',', start);

if (end < 0 || end >= res.Count()) return -1;

string servertime = res.Substring(start + 12, end - start -

12);

start = res.IndexOf("nonce");

if (start < 0 || start >= res.Count()) return -1;

end = res.IndexOf(',', start);

if (end < 0 || end >= res.Count()) return -1;

string nonce = res.Substring(start + 8, end - start - 9);

string password = hex_sha1("" + hex_sha1(hex_sha1(psw)) +

servertime + nonce); //处理新浪微博用户密码psw

string str =

"entry=weibo&gateway=1&from=&savestate=7&useticket=1&ssosimplelogin=1&su="

+

uidbase64 + "&service=miniblog&servertime=" + servertime +

"&nonce=" + nonce + "&pwencode=wsse&sp=" + password +

"&encoding=utf-8&url=" +

HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack")

+

"&returntype=META";

byte[] bytes;

ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();

bytes = encoding.GetBytes(str);

// bytes =

System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(str));

HttpWebRequest webRequest2 =

(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.3.16)");

webRequest2.Method = "POST";

webRequest2.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

webRequest2.ContentLength = bytes.Length;

webRequest2.CookieContainer = cc;

Stream stream;

stream = webRequest2.GetRequestStream();

stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

stream.Close();

HttpWebResponse response2 =

(HttpWebResponse)webRequest2.GetResponse();

StreamReader sr2 = new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream(),

Encoding.Default);

string res2 = sr2.ReadToEnd();

int pos = res2.IndexOf("retcode");

if (pos < 0 || pos > res2.Count()) return -1;

int retcode = -1;

for (pos += 8; pos < 100 + res2.Count(); pos++)

{

if (res2[pos] < '0' || res2[pos] > '9')

{

retcode = 0;

break;

}

else if (res2[pos] > '0' && res2[pos] <= '9')

break;

}

if (retcode == -1) return -1;

start = res2.IndexOf("location.replace");

end = res2.IndexOf("")", start);

url = res2.Substring(start + 18, end - start - 18);

HttpWebRequest webRequest3 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new

Uri(url));

webRequest3.CookieContainer = cc;

HttpWebResponse response3 =

(HttpWebResponse)webRequest3.GetResponse();

StreamReader sr3 = new StreamReader(response3.GetResponseStream(),

Encoding.UTF8);

res = sr3.ReadToEnd();

foreach (Cookie cookie in response3.Cookies)

{

cc.Add(cookie);

}

return 0;

}

//base64加密

public static string Base64Code(string Message)

{

char[] Base64Code = new

char[]{'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T', 'U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n', 'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7', '8','9','+','/','='};

byte empty = (byte)0;

System.Collections.ArrayList byteMessage = new

System.Collections.ArrayList(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Message));

System.Text.StringBuilder outmessage;

int messageLen = byteMessage.Count;

int page = messageLen / 3;

int use = 0;

if ((use = messageLen % 3) > 0)

{

for (int i = 0; i < 3 - use; i++)

byteMessage.Add(empty);

page++;

}

outmessage = new System.Text.StringBuilder(page * 4);

for (int i = 0; i < page; i++)

{