java inject例子_【译】注解@Inject 和@Named的例子

@Inject和@Named注解示例

本文介绍的两个注解，是JSR-330的一部分。在Spring 3中，开始支持JSR-330的注解。这些注解在使用上和Spring的注解一样，所不同的只是需要额外的相关jar包。你可以使用下面的注解在spring 3应用中。

- @Inject替代@Autowired来执行注入

- @Named替代@Component来声明一个Bean

让我们使用Eclipse来创建Spring应用：

- 1.创建一个项目：创建一个名为SpringAnnotationExamples的项目，创建一个包com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations

- 2.添加库：添加相关spring jar包

- 3.创建java文件：在包com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations中创建Product ，ProductDao, ProductDaoImpl，ProductService和MainApp

- 4.创建配置文件：Beans.xml

代码文件

package com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations;

public class Product {

String name;

public Product(String name) {

super();

this.name = name;

}

public String getName() {

return "Product name is:" + name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

package com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations;

public interface ProductDao {

public Product getProduct(String id);

}

package com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.inject.Named;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Named

public class ProductDaoImpl implements ProductDao {

private Map products;

public ProductDaoImpl() {

products = new HashMap();

products.put("P1", new Product("Product1"));

products.put("P2", new Product("Product2"));

products.put("P3", new Product("Product3"));

}

public Product getProduct(String id) {

return products.get(id);

}

}

package com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import javax.inject.Named;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Named

public class ProductService {

@Inject

private ProductDao productDao;

public Product getProductDetail(String productId) {

Product product = productDao.getProduct(productId);

return product;

}

}

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

package com.javabeat.injectandnamedannotations;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

new String[] {"Beans.xml" });

ProductService productService = (ProductService) context

.getBean("productService");

System.out.println(productService.getProductDetail("P1").getName());

System.out.println(productService.getProductDetail("P2").getName());

System.out.println(productService.getProductDetail("P3").getName());

}

}

代码执行

执行MainApp在控制台得到如下输出：

Product name is:Product1

Product name is:Product2

Product name is:Product3

注意@Inject是没有required属性的

总结