http php digest,php Basic HTTP与Digest HTTP 应用

Basic HTTP 认证范例

//Basic HTTP 认证

if (!isset($_SERVER[‘PHP_AUTH_USER‘])) {

header(‘WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="test"‘);

header(‘HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized‘);

} else {

if($_SERVER[‘PHP_AUTH_USER‘]==‘admin‘ && $_SERVER[‘PHP_AUTH_PW‘]==‘123456‘){

echo "

HI {$_SERVER[‘PHP_AUTH_USER‘]}.

";

echo "

恭喜你登录成功！

";

}else{

header(‘WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="test"‘);

header(‘HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized‘);

}

}

?>

Digest HTTP 认证范例

$realm = ‘Restricted area‘;

$username = ‘ser‘;//帐号

$passowrd = ‘666666‘;//密码

if (empty($_SERVER[‘PHP_AUTH_DIGEST‘])) {

header(‘HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorization Required‘);//此头弹出登录窗口

header(‘WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="‘.$realm.‘",qop="auth", nonce="‘.uniqid().‘", opaque="‘.md5($realm).‘"‘);

die(‘您取消了本次登录，若重新登录，请刷新此页面。‘);

}else{

//使用函数http_digest_parse解析验证信息

if (!($data = http_digest_parse($_SERVER[‘PHP_AUTH_DIGEST‘])) || $data[‘username‘]!=$username){

header("HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorization Required");

header(‘WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="‘.$realm.‘",qop="auth", nonce="‘.uniqid().‘", opaque="‘.md5($realm).‘"‘);//IE 8 需要重新发送，不然不弹窗

die(‘账号错误！‘);

}

//拼接字符串

$A1 = md5($username . ‘:‘ . $realm . ‘:‘ . $passowrd);

$A2 = md5($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_METHOD‘].‘:‘.$data[‘uri‘]);

$valid_response = md5($A1.‘:‘.$data[‘nonce‘].‘:‘.$data[‘nc‘].‘:‘.$data[‘cnonce‘].‘:‘.$data[‘qop‘].‘:‘.$A2);

if ($data[‘response‘] != $valid_response){

header("HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorization Required");

header(‘WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="‘.$realm.‘",qop="auth", nonce="‘.uniqid().‘", opaque="‘.md5($realm).‘"‘);

die(‘账号/密码错误！‘);

}

echo ‘Hi ‘.$username.‘,恭喜你登录成功！‘;

}

// 解析字符串方法

function http_digest_parse($txt)

{

// protect against missing data

$needed_parts = array(‘nonce‘=>1, ‘nc‘=>1, ‘cnonce‘=>1, ‘qop‘=>1, ‘username‘=>1, ‘uri‘=>1, ‘response‘=>1);

$data = array();

preg_match_all(‘@(\w+)=([\‘"]?)([a-zA-Z0-9=./\_-]+)\[email protected], $txt, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

//print_r($matches);

foreach ($matches as $m) {

$data[$m[1]] = $m[3];

unset($needed_parts[$m[1]]);

}

return $needed_parts ? false : $data;

}

?>

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/ser0632/p/4958464.html