xls java_Java 解析Excel（xls、xlsx两种格式）详解

Java 解析Excel(xls、xlsx两种格式)

一、环境

JDK 1.8

二、JAR

1.commons-collections4-4.1.jar

2.poi-3.9-20121203.jar

3.poi-examples-3.9-20121203.jar

4.poi-excelant-3.9-20121203.jar

5.poi-ooxml-3.9-20121203.jar

6.poi-ooxml-schemas-3.9-20121203.jar

7.poi-scratchpad-3.9-20121203.jar

8.xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar

注意：jar版本为3.9

三、主要API

1.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook,对应Excel文档；

2.import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook，对应xls格式的Excel文档；

3.import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook，对应xlsx格式的Excel文档；

4.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet，对应Excel文档中的一个sheet；

5.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row，对应一个sheet中的一行；

6.import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell，对应一个单元格。

四、示例

packagepoi;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.LinkedHashMap;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importjava.util.Map.Entry;importorg.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;importorg.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;importorg.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;importorg.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;importorg.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;importorg.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;importorg.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;public classTestpoi {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

Workbook wb=null;

Sheet sheet= null;

Row row= null;

List> list = null;

String cellData= null;

String filePath= "D:\\test.xlsx";

String columns[]= {"name","age","score"};

wb=readExcel(filePath);if(wb != null){//用来存放表中数据

list = new ArrayList>();//获取第一个sheet

sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);//获取最大行数

int rownum =sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();//获取第一行

row = sheet.getRow(0);//获取最大列数

int colnum =row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();for (int i = 1; i

Map map = new LinkedHashMap();

row=sheet.getRow(i);if(row !=null){for (int j=0;j

cellData=(String) getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));

map.put(columns[j], cellData);

}

}else{break;

}

list.add(map);

}

}//遍历解析出来的list

for (Mapmap : list) {for (Entryentry : map.entrySet()) {

System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()+",");

}

System.out.println();

}

}//读取excel

public staticWorkbook readExcel(String filePath){

Workbook wb= null;if(filePath==null){return null;

}

String extString= filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));

InputStream is= null;try{

is= newFileInputStream(filePath);if(".xls".equals(extString)){return wb = newHSSFWorkbook(is);

}else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){return wb = newXSSFWorkbook(is);

}else{return wb = null;

}

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}returnwb;

}public staticObject getCellFormatValue(Cell cell){

Object cellValue= null;if(cell!=null){//判断cell类型

switch(cell.getCellType()){caseCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:{

cellValue=String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());break;

}caseCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:{//判断cell是否为日期格式

if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){//转换为日期格式YYYY-mm-dd

cellValue =cell.getDateCellValue();

}else{//数字

cellValue =String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());

}break;

}caseCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:{

cellValue=cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();break;

}default:

cellValue= "";

}

}else{

cellValue= "";

}returncellValue;

}

}