java宏_java Velocity 的宏定义实例详解

一个简单的例子用来演示 Velocity 的宏定义

VMDemo.java

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.velocity.Template;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;

import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;

import org.apache.velocity.tools.generic.IteratorTool;

public class VMDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Velocity.init();

Template t = Velocity.getTemplate("./src/demo.vm");

VelocityContext ctx = new VelocityContext();

ctx.put("var", new IteratorTool());

Writer writer = new StringWriter();

t.merge(ctx, writer);

System.out.println(writer);

}

}

demo.vm

#macro( tablerows $color $somelist )

#foreach( $something in $somelist )

$something

#end

#end

#set( $greatlakes = ["Superior","Michigan","Huron","Erie","Ontario"] )

#set( $color = "blue" )

#tablerows( $color $greatlakes )