tcp代码 java_java TCP 代码

server/client模式代码不难，主要用到java的socket类和serversocket类，但是在运行过程中遇到问题。

现象：文中代码注释部分用的BufferedReader.readline()函数，这句代码无法执行。我调试很久，发现由于以下原因

原因：

(1)BufferedReader的readLine方法只有在遇到流结尾或者流关闭了才会返回null

(2)对于读取文件流，当读到文件的结尾时，就是到了流的结尾

(3)但对于socket，不能认为把某次写入到流中的数据读取完了就算流结尾了，但是socket流还存在，还可以继续往里面写入数据然后再读取。所以用BufferedReader封装socket的输入流，调用BufferedReader的readLine方法是不会返回null的

改正方法是

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();

int i=0;

while((i=in.read(buf))!=-1){

String s = new String(buf);

System.out.println(s);

}

System.out.println("接受完了！");

以上代码参考   http://blog.csdn.net/dyc9891009/article/details/8141200

我的代码如下：

servercode:

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// TODO server

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(new File("/resultserver.txt"));

BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(fw);

bw.write("server\n");

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket();

//ss.setReuseAddress(true);

ss.bind(new InetSocketAddress(40000));

String line = null;

String receive = "";

Socket socket = null;

socket = ss.accept();

socket.setKeepAlive(true);

String[] temp = {"我是服务端，接收到了你的消息，谢谢！","bye"};

PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

//BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

//String str = "";

//int i=0;

//System.out.println(1111111);

os.println("我是服务端，接收到了你的消息，谢谢！");

os.println("bye");

os.flush();

byte[] buf = new byte[2048];

InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();

int i = in.read(buf);

String request = new String(buf,0,i);

System.out.println(request);

//while(!"bye".equals(str= br.readLine())){

//os.println(temp[i++]);

//os.flush();

//System.out.println(str);

//}

System.out.println(2222222);

System.out.println(receive);

bw.write("服务端收到 "+receive+"\n");

os.close();

//br.close();

socket.close();

ss.close();

bw.write("server end\n");

bw.flush();

}

}

clientcode:

package fdsa;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.FilterWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SocketClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, UnknownHostException, IOException {

// TODO client

FileWriter fw = null;

fw = new FileWriter(new File("/resultclient.txt"));

BufferedWriter bw= new BufferedWriter(fw);

bw.write("client\n");

Socket socket = new Socket();

socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),40000));

String receive = "";

PrintWriter os = null;

os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

//BufferedReader br = null;

//br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

//String[] temp = {"我是客户端","bye"};

//String str = "";

//int i=0;

//System.out.println(1111111);

os.println("我是客户端");

os.println("bye");

os.flush();

byte[] buf = new byte[2048];

InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();

int i = in.read(buf);

String request = new String(buf,0,i);

System.out.println(request);

//while(!"bye".equals(str= br.readLine())){

//os.println(temp[i++]);

//os.flush();

//System.out.println(str);

//}

System.out.println(2222222);

bw.write("客户端收到"+receive);

bw.write("client end\n");

bw.flush();

os.close();

//br.close();

socket.close();

}

}