android ui交互,Android开发之UI更新交互机制与实例解析

packagecom.czm.updateui;importandroid.os.AsyncTask;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.os.Handler;importandroid.os.Message;importandroid.R.integer;importandroid.app.Activity;importandroid.graphics.Color;importandroid.view.View;importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;importandroid.widget.Button;importandroid.widget.ProgressBar;importandroid.widget.TextView;public class UpdateUIActivity extendsActivity {privateButton btnHandler;privateButton btnRunOnUiThread;privateButton btnAsyncTask;privateTextView tvHandler;privateTextView tvOnUiThread;privateTextView tvProgress;privateHandler uiHandler;privateProgressBar progressBar;

@Overrideprotected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.update_ui);

initViews();

setListeners();

}private voidinitViews(){

btnHandler=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnHandler);

btnRunOnUiThread=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRunOnUiThread);

btnAsyncTask=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAsyncTask);

tvHandler=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvText1);

tvOnUiThread=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvText2);

tvProgress=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvText3);

progressBar=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar);

}private voidsetListeners(){

uiHandler= newHandler(){

@Overridepublic voidhandleMessage(Message msg) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.handleMessage(msg);

Bundle bundle=msg.getData();

String text= bundle.getString("handler_text");

String color= bundle.getString("handler_color");

tvHandler.setText(text);

tvHandler.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

}

};//通过Handler机制来更新UI

btnHandler.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic voidonClick(View v) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

newThread(){

@Overridepublic voidrun() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

Message msg =newMessage();

Bundle bundle= newBundle();

bundle.putString("handler_text", "我是由Handler更新UI后的文案");

bundle.putString("handler_color", "#0000FF");

msg.setData(bundle);//uiHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 2000);

uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}.start();

}

});//通过RunOnUiThread来更新UI

btnRunOnUiThread.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic voidonClick(View v) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

runOnUiThread(newRunnable() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

tvOnUiThread.setText("我是由runOnUiThread更新UI后的文案");

tvOnUiThread.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);

}

});

}

});//通过AsyncTask 异步任务来更新UI

btnAsyncTask.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic voidonClick(View v) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

new MyAsyncTask().execute(0);

}

});

}private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask{

@Overrideprotected voidonPostExecute(Integer result) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onPostExecute(result);

tvProgress.setText("加载完成...100%");

}

@Overrideprotected voidonProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onProgressUpdate(values);

progressBar.setProgress((int)(values[0]));

tvProgress.setText("加载中..."+values[0]+"%");

}

@OverrideprotectedInteger doInBackground(Integer... params) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

Integer timer = 0;while(timer <=100){try{

publishProgress(timer);

timer++;

Thread.sleep(40);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}return null;

}

}

}