mysql 参数%s_在使用pymysql对mysql进行操作时，使用%s给excute传入参数时出错

在使用pymysql对mysql进行操作时，使用%s给excute传入参数时出错，错误代码如下：

table="huxing_table"

key="house_structure_page_url"

value="test"

cursor=db.cursor()

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)",(table,key,value))

db.commit()

cursor.close()

错误提示为：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 112, in execute

result = self._query(query)

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 230, in _query

conn.query(q)

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 607, in query

self._affected_rows = self._read_query_result()

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 691, in _read_query_result

result.read()

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 869, in read

self.first_packet = self.connection.read_packet()

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 686, in read_packet

packet.check_error()

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 328, in check_error

raise_mysql_exception(self.__data)

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/err.py", line 142, in raise_mysql_exception

_check_mysql_exception(errinfo)

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/err.py", line 135, in _check_mysql_exception

raise errorclass(errno,errorvalue)

pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''huxing_table' ('house_structure_page_url') VALUES('test')' at line 1")

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/huangjing/downHouseInfo/MainF.py", line 238, in

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)",(table,key,value))

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 117, in execute

self.errorhandler(self, exc, value)

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 189, in defaulterrorhandler

raise errorclass(errorvalue)

pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''huxing_table' ('house_structure_page_url') VALUES('test')' at line 1")

Exception ignored in: >

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 41, in __del__

File "/Users/huangjing/Library/Python/3.5/lib/python/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py", line 47, in close

ReferenceError: weakly-referenced object no longer exists

但是，尝试执行

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO huxing_table (house_structure_page_url) VALUES(%s)",(value))

时，没有错误提示。

在错误提示第31行发现，执行的mysql语句中用%s替换的参数外加上了单引号。

''huxing_table' ('house_structure_page_url') VALUES('test')'

在mysql命令行终端进行测试，执行语句

mysql> insert into huxing_table (`house_structure_page_url`) values("test");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

没有错误提示。而执行

mysql> insert into huxing_table ('house_structure_page_url') values("test");

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''house_structure_page_url') values("test")' at line 1

则有错误提示。再进行验证

mysql> insert into huxing_table (house_structure_page_url) values('test');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

不出错。

mysql> insert into 'huxing_table' (house_structure_page_url) values("test");

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''huxing_table' (house_structure_page_url) values("test")' at line 1

出错，说明在mysql的insert语句中表名和列名外都不能加单引号，而值则可以加单引号。

就直接写语句好了。

最后的解决办法是插入一条数据写一条sql语句。